February 2024 saw unusually warm temperatures, making it the warmest February on record globally, according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). Copernicus C3S monitors climate conditions using various data sources like satellites and weather stations, offering invaluable insights into global surface air and sea temperatures, sea ice cover, and hydrological variables.
The average surface air temperature for February 2024 was 13.54°C, which is higher than the average for the same month between 1991 and 2020 by 0.81°C. This surpasses the previous warmest February in 2016 by 0.12°C. It's worth noting that February 2024 is the ninth consecutive month to hold this record.
Looking at the broader picture, the twelve months leading up to February 2024 also set a record for the highest average temperature. This period's temperatures exceeded the 1991-2020 average by 0.68°C and the pre-industrial average by 1.56°C.
February 2024 saw notable spikes in temperatures, particularly in the first half of the month. From the 8th to the 11th, temperatures were consistently about 2°C higher than the levels observed between 1850 and 1900.
The warming trend wasn't uniform globally. European temperatures in February 2024 were 3.30°C above the 1991-2020 average. Central and eastern Europe experienced even higher temperatures.
These findings highlight the importance of taking action against climate change. With each month setting new warmth records, there's a growing need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to changing conditions. The Copernicus climate change service provides valuable data to support decision-making and global cooperation for a sustainable future.
Details
- Publication date
- 7 March 2024