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IRIS²: the new EU Secure Satellite Constellation

Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite

IRIS² at a glance

How it works?

IRIS² is a planned constellation composed of about 290 satellites, launched in both Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) to reap the benefits of both.    

IRIS² will improve connectivity for government, business, and individual users, each with their own needs and requirements.    

  • Government
    IRIS² will support border and maritime surveillance, crisis management, protection of key infrastructure, and security and defence.
  • Businesses
    IRIS² will support commercial applications in transportation, smart energy, grid management, banking, oversea industrial activities, remote healthcare, rural connectivity and reindorced networks by satellite.
  • Individuals
    The system will have mass-market applications for mobile and fixed satellite broadband, access cloud-based services, and provide high-speed internet connectivity, especially in “digital dead zones” which can be impacted by poor access and low speeds.

Use cases

  • Secure government communications
    Enable encrypted communication links between EU institutions, ministries, and security agencies across Europe and abroad.
  • Military and defence operations
    Provide secure, resilient connectivity for deployed forces, command centres, and intelligence-sharing in areas with limited terrestrial networks.
  • Disaster response and crisis management
    Ensure uninterrupted communication for emergency responders during natural disasters, floods, fires, or network outages.
  • Critical infrastructure protection
    Support secure data links for energy grids, transport networks, and financial systems to prevent cyber or physical attacks.
  • Connectivity in remote regions
    Offer high-reliability internet and communication services to remote or underserved areas, including maritime and Arctic regions.