ENDR brings together defence-related regional organisations and clusters with SMEs, suppliers, manufacturers and other key stakeholders.
As of 31 January 2026, 101 entities from 23 Member States and Norway are members of the network.
Belgium
Aerospace, Defence and Dual-use technologies
Dacob is the collaboration framework between the four Danish regional EU offices in Brussels: North Denmark EU Office, Central Denmark EU Office, South Denmark EU Office and Greater Copenhagen EU Office.
Dacob is a public organization owned by the Danish Regions and municipalities (and most universities).
Dacob functions as amplifiers for various EU related topics on a regional level. This includes defence related information. Dacob is advising and guiding its members regarding project support, EU-Funding along with network collaboration. In relation to defence, Dacob is working very close with the Danish cluster for defence, space and security (CenSec), the National Defence Technological Institute, the Defence Ministry, along with the large defence companies amongst others.
Dacob has a particular role in reaching the municipalities and the SMEs present in its geographies.
Since the beginning of EU initiatives, Dacob has been actively informing SMEs and researchers of EU funding opportunities related to defence, for example through annual events in the different regions of Denmark.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Electronics
Officially recognised as a cluster by its regional government in April 2017, the Flemish Aerospace Group (FLAG) brings together all of Flanders’ aeronautical services, R&D, maintenance and related ground services and airport infrastructure activities. Its 70 members are involved in the sectors of advanced materials, aeronautics, aerospace, 3D printing, electronics and complex metal alloy structures. With only 10% of its members’ activities arising from defence or dual use, FLAG has a strategy to support more growth in these areas. While this is not tied to Belgium’s national RIS3, it is linked to its strategic defence vision, issued in 2017, which defines Belgium’s essential security interests and the key enabling technology areas related to them. One of FLAG’s main goals is to increase the competitiveness of the region’s aeronautical industry to double its turnover and increase employment by 50% by 2030 compared to 2014 levels.

Advanced materials, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Land sector, Maritime, Naval, Photonics, Robotics, ICTs
MecaTech is a Competitiveness Cluster in mechanical engineering based in Isnes, Belgium. MecaTech’s goal is to increase business activity and employment in the Walloon Region. This is achieved through a network of 291 members, all of which are involved in the development of collaborative industrial innovation projects (more than 113 projects so far, generating €316 million in investments). Members include large companies, SMEs, universities as well as research and training centres. MecaTech works together with Skywin, the Belgian Aerospace Cluster, and NCP Wallonie to meet the emerging technological needs of the defence sector in the Walloon Region. The objective is to position Walloon entities so they can take advantage of new opportunities linked to federal and European defence projects, in addition to ensuring the necessary links with R&D projects executed at the regional Walloon level.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Land sector, Maritime, Naval, Photonics, Robotics, Other, Health/Bio-sciences, aerial and space based sensor systems e.g. for environmental monitoring - multispectral (visible and infrared imaging), ICTs
NCP Wallonie is the official relay of the European Commission in the Wallonia region of Belgium. The agency’s experts help SMEs, research organisations and other regional entities execute European research projects and participate in European R&D framework programmes. For the defence sector in particular, NCP Wallonie acts as the main point of contact when it comes to the European Defence Industrial Development Programme and the European Defence Fund. The agency offers free-of-charge guidance, practical information and assistance on preparing and securing project proposals for these programmes and other defence and security-related European initiatives. NCP Wallonie’s scope of actions also comprises the identification and matching of the most appropriate Walloon partners for European projects – whether SMEs, companies, research centres, university labs or other Belgian defence actors.

Naval defence, Marine / Submarine Technology, R&D
SEA Naval is a permanent working group of SEA Europe, The Shipyards’ & Maritime Equipment Association of Europe, representing the interests of European Naval Shipyards. The current members of SEA Naval are: Assonave, Damen, Fincantieri, GICAN, Lürssen, Naval Group, Navantia, Saab, Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, and VSM. SEA Naval provides a forum for the European Naval industry to discuss matters of common interest to the naval sector, notably defining a common position towards the programmes of the European Defence Fund. The Group supports European institutions with expertise when needed and organises joint participation in EU-funded projects. The goal of SEA Naval is to provide the EU and its Member States with the expertise, technology and capabilities required to guarantee their freedom of action. European naval integrators are the cornerstones of EU strategic autonomy in the naval domain by designing, integrating and building the most complex and expensive assets in service. They provide the platforms that ensure Europe’s maritime Lines of Communication, its global naval force projection and the protection of Europe’s coastlines. Hence, they are key contributors to the defence capabilities of Europe.

SKYWIN Wallonia is a cluster focused on 5 sectors and 6 technological axes. The sectors cover civil aeronautics, space, drones, defence and engineering. The 6 technological axes consist of: composite materials and industrial processes; metallic materials and industrial processes; embedded systems; airport services; space and drone’s applications and systems; and modelling and simulation. Recently, SKYWIN and MecaTech (2 competitive clusters of Wallonia) have united to meet the new technological needs of the Defence sector in Wallonia (complex and intelligent systems). The objective is to position Walloon entities that are active in the defence sector with regards to new opportunities that could emerge from federal and European defence projects, also by insuring the necessary links with R&D projects executed at the regional Walloon level. For the defence sector in particular, SKYWIN acts as the main point of contact for Wallonia region when it comes to R&D programmes (on European, national or regional level). SKYWIN has 148 members, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), research operators, training centres, large companies, agencies and more. The defence sector in Wallonia represents some 4,000 direct jobs and more than €1 billion of annual turnover.

Advanced materials, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Land sector, Photonics, Robotics, Health/Bio-sciences, ICTs
The Slovenian Business and Research Association (SBRA) is a Brussels-based liaison office of the most successful Slovenian organisations from both the public and private sectors. Established in 1999 as an international non-profit association connecting business, research and municipalities in Slovenia with the EU institutions and other public and private bodies at EU level. SBRA members represent a wide spectrum of Slovenian interests, from the fields of business and research. SBRA acts as the Secretariat and host institution of the Network of European Financial Institutions for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (NEFI). SBRA also cooperates with The Ministry of Defense of The Republic of Slovenia and acts as representative of The Slovenian Defense Industry Cluster towards European institutions and associations.

Bulgaria
aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, counter UAV/UAS, spacecraft systems R&D and systems engineering, high reliability semiconductor components, high reliability electronic systems including LED based, aerial and space based sensor systems e.g. for environmental monitoring - multispectral (visible and infrared imaging), radiation detectors, gas sensors, and other, meta-materials, laser based and lidar systems, modelling and simulation of operations and systems, space/aerial-born sensors data processing, Advanced materials, Land, Photonics
“Cluster Aerospace Technologies, Research and Applications" (CASTRA) is the Bulgarian technology-driven consortia of SMEs, Academia and other professional and public bodies with expertise , interests and capacity to collaborate and jointly develop and commercialize industrial technologies, products and services in the space, UAV and related domains. CASTRA has the legal status of a non-for-profit association acting in public benefit, and is dully registered in the EUs Transparency register. CASTRA’s vision is to promote the research, innovations, and technology developments in the aerospace sector to the benefits of society and citizens. CASTRA’s mission is to stimulate the public interest to the field of aerospace technologies and research, and to the activities of the organizations - members of the cluster; to increase the public awareness about the benefits to all on Earth from developing and applying novel upstream space technologies and their downstream applications serving society. CASTRA is a member of several international professional organizations such as the SME4SPACE association of the EU's space SMEs, the European Drones Cooperation, The International Council of Aeronautical Sciences, and other., and is recognized as a regional space industry hub. CASTRA experts are part of a number of national and EU- level expert, consultancy and policy making groups related to the high-tech sectors development in the space, security , semiconductors, and related fields, and are currently representing Bulgarian government in the 'Digital, Industry and Space' and 'Civil Security for Society' Program Committees of the EU’s Horizon Europe Program. CASTRA and CASTRA members are interested, and currently involved, in a number of collaborative activities, industry R&D and product development project in the TRL ranges 3 to 8, in particular in a number of supply and value chains related to the defence and security domains. Please contact us for additional specific information on our expertise, capacity, and interest for a win-win collaboration and cooperation on specific activities.

Croatia
Advanced materials, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Land sector, Maritime, Naval, Robotics, ICTs
Based in Zagreb, the Croatian Defense Industry Competitiveness Cluster – or HKKOI, as known by its Croatian acronym – brings together the country’s relevant SMEs in cooperation with Croatia’s Ministry of Defence to spin out commercial applications from military technologies. HKKOI’s members are active mainly in the fields of advanced materials, cyber security, electronics, energy, ICT, robotics and the land, maritime and naval sectors, with 90 percent of its activities arising from defence. The cluster is linked to Croatia’s national smart specialisation strategy according to which it aims to develop the following dual use areas: unmanned vehicles and vessels, advanced digital and communication technologies, anti-riot capabilities and tools to counter biological agents. HKKOI is focused on boosting the capacities of its SMEs by linking them to the value chains of larger enterprises to develop new products and services. The cluster is also expanding its international cooperation, and currently has contacts with the European Defence Agency and the region of Andalusia

Cyprus
Defence and Dual-use technologies, Microelectronics, Border control, Artificial Intelligence, Materials and components, Robotics
Founded in 2010, CARIE is a non-profit association that promotes Industrial Research and Innovation in Cyprus and the interests of Cypriot Innovative technology companies. The founding objectives are:
- Safeguarding and promotion of research and innovation enterprises common interests, along legal, financial, social and ethical perspectives.
- Cooperation with governmental organisations responsible for the design of the Research and Innovation National Strategy and its promotion to enterprises in favour of increasing their competitiveness.
- Cooperation with Cyprus Government and other public and non-governmental organisations, aiming at the dissemination, development and promotion of scientific and technological research and innovation.
- Design and support of research and innovation promotion programmes, targeting enterprises as beneficiaries, and focusing on their needs for competitiveness increase in the local and international market.
Since 2019, the Cyprus Defence Cluster (which is a focus group of CARIE), is bringing together 30 companies that are active in Defence and Dual Use research and development. The Cyprus Defence cluster companies have successfully been participating in 17 EDIDP and EDF R&D contracts with a total budget of EUR 172.5 million.

Czechia
Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Land sector, Robotics, Other, Health/Bio-sciences, ICTs
The Defence and Security Industry Association of the Czech Republic (DSIA) brings together companies engaged in research, development, production, trade, and marketing services of military, security and dual-use equipment, material, and infrastructure in the Czech Republic. The cluster was founded in 1997 as a non-governmental, independent, apolitical, non-profit organisation. Since its foundation, it is a respected partner of the Government of the Czech Republic, the Ministries of Industry and Trade, Defence, Interior, and Foreign Affairs. DSIA promotes the business and commercial interests of its members in dialogue with the Parliament, ministries, other government authorities, and foreign partners. It has become an important participant in legislative processes. Its discussions at the “round tables” with representatives of the state administration or the Parliament allow raising questions related to the defence and security industry at the most competent level. The DSIA is a primary contact point for similar foreign institutions. DSIA helps foreign companies to find suitable partners and vice-versa it helps the Czech firms to contact appropriate companies abroad.

Denmark
Defence, Space & Security
Center for Defence, Space & Security (CenSec) is the national Danish cluster organisation for stakeholders within the defence, space and security industries. CenSec has around 175 members consisting of Danish and international SMEs, larger enterprises, knowledge institutions and research and technology organisations. CenSec’s members collaborate, innovate, and deliver products, services, and knowledge to the value chains of the defence, space and security sectors. Through a growing network and international ecosystem, CenSec assists its members in building business, including expanding market knowledge, competencies and education, as well as innovation and growth. Additionally, CenSec works with prime contractors, system integrators, Ministry of Defense procurement, logistic and repair agencies etc. to identify, develop and recommend appropriate supplier and sub-contractor capability. In October 2020, CenSec was appointed by the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science to be the national Danish cluster for defence, space and security in the 4-year period from 2021-2024.

Estonia
Cybersecurity, Electronics, Land sector, Maritime, Naval, Photonics, Robotics, ICTs
The Estonian Defence and Security Industry Cluster’s overall goal is to enhance the international competitiveness of its 16 member organisations in foreign markets via R&D collaboration among the members and with Estonia’s public sector stakeholders. With its strong focus on SMEs, the cluster fosters opportunities for its members to introduce their products and services to target markets via governmental contacts and institutions. As a result, the cluster says that both the added-value per employee as well as the sales revenue of its member companies have increased in international markets. The cluster maintains close contacts with Estonia’s Ministries of Defence and Interior to identify and develop dual use capabilities in cybersecurity, electronics, ICT, photonics and robotics for land, naval and maritime use. For example, its seven work groups bring together public sector end-users, university representatives and businesses for both B2B and B2G (business-to-government) meetings to that end. The organisation’s research and innovation activities are linked exclusively to smart specialisation growth areas such as information and communication technologies (ICT) or the health sector, and its members participate in projects supported by the EU’s Structural Funds.

Finland
Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Land sector, Robotics, Other, Health/Bio-sciences, ICTs
AFDA, the Association of Finnish Defence and Aerospace Industries, is a cluster representing the Finnish companies operating within defence, aerospace and security. AFDA has ca. 130 member companies. We work in close cooperation with the Finnish Ministry of Defence, the Finnish Defence Forces and other security authorities in Finland. With a few exceptions, most Finnish defence, aerospace and security companies are privately owned SMEs. One of their strengths is that many of them also operate in other industrial sectors. We therefore benefit from a larger ecosystem with substantial R&D investment (15 % of turnover). Turnover within defence, aerospace and security was approximately 1.84 billion Euros in 2020, which was a slight increase of the previous year. Direct employment in 2020 was ca. 7900. The Finnish domestic market is relatively small; therefore, companies look abroad for customers and partners. The Finnish defence, aerospace and security industries focus on certain niche areas. Finland is home to global market leaders in armored wheeled vehicles, turreted mortar systems, logistics and certain C2 systems. Finnish companies are also world-leading within C5ISR. Dual-use products with security solutions and civilian applications are becoming increasingly important.

Imaging systems, Advanced materials, Cybersecurity, Electronics, aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, counter UAV/UAS, high reliability semiconductor components, Defence, ICTs, Drones, Dual Technologies, IoT, Command and control, Eletronics & Communication, information - decision support- and combat systems, R&D, Telecommunications, Defence and Dual-use technologies
DefTech North Cluster / City of Oulu is a defence and dual-use technology cluster coordinated by BusinessOulu, the official business development organisation of the City of Oulu, Finland. We operate as a regional cluster and ecosystem platform, not as a company. Our mandate is to develop, coordinate, and internationalise the defence-related innovation ecosystem of Northern Finland, in alignment with national and European defence priorities.
What is DefTech North Cluster?
DefTech North is a regional cluster of excellence focused on advanced defence and dual-use technologies, built on Oulu’s long-established strengths in ICT, wireless connectivity, microelectronics, and applied research. The cluster brings together SMEs, scale-ups, larger industry players, research organisations, and test environments into a coherent platform serving defence capability development and European security objectives.
Our core technological focus areas include:
- Military-grade connectivity and communications (5G/6G, resilient and secure networks)
- Edge AI and distributed intelligence for contested and data-intensive environments
- Unmanned systems and drones (UAV/UAS), including sensing, autonomy, and command-and-control
- Chip design and high-reliability microelectronics, including components for defence-critical use
- Advanced materials and components for demanding operational environments
- Cybersecurity and cyber-resilient systems across platforms and infrastructures
Role and activities
DefTech North Cluster operates at the operational level, translating regional technological strengths into defence-relevant solutions and cooperation. Our key roles include:
- Coordinating the regional defence and dual-use ecosystem across industry, research, and public actors
- Supporting SMEs and non-traditional defence companies in entering defence markets and understanding defence requirements
- Facilitating R&D, testing, and piloting activities, particularly in connectivity, autonomous systems, and cyber-secure architectures
- Acting as a bridge between regional capabilities and European defence initiatives, programmes, and networks
- Contributing to Europe’s defence innovation capacity, resilience, and strategic autonomy, especially from a Northern and Arctic-operational perspective
DefTech North Cluster is open to Finnish and international partners, including defence companies, technology providers, research organisations, and public stakeholders. The cluster is particularly relevant for actors seeking expertise in future connectivity, edge intelligence, and resilient digital defence systems.

Cybersecurity, Energy, Health/Bio-sciences, Defence, Comprehensive safety and security, National security and defence industry, Drones, 3D Printing, Artificial Intelligence, Advanced materials and Technologies, quantum, R&D, Defence and Dual-use technologies, Health, Telecommunications, Simulation and training
Arctic Performance Network is a defense and dual-use cluster in Jyväskylä, Central Finland. It's main goal is to improve the operating conditions for companies and to find new market opportunities in the rapidly developing defense and dual-use sector
Jyväskylä's natural regional strengths are in the areas of soldier’s optimal performance, arctic resilience, and cyber security.
The project brings together companies, universities, research institutes and public actors through networking and joint development.
The aim of the project is to grow companies in the domestic and international markets and to support the renewal of their operations by supporting their growth and internationalization capabilities, business expertise, and investments and RDI activities in ecosystem networks that promote growth, renewal, and productivity.
The work is based on network development, and hackathons, innovation competitions, and accelerator activities can be used to speed up the emergence and commercialization of new ideas and cooperation between public and private entities. Leading companies will be challenged to participate in challenge competitions. The project also promotes the opportunities of the circular economy in the field of defense and dual use.
The project also promotes networking between Jyväskylä and companies with Nordic and possibly European defense and dual-use networks. Jyväskylä's appeal and visibility in the field will be increased, and expertise will be shared between networks, complementing each other's skills.

Advanced materials, Energy, Health/Bio-sciences, Photonics, Robotics, aerial and space based sensor systems e.g. for environmental monitoring - multispectral (visible and infrared imaging), laser based and lidar systems, Comprehensive safety and security, Smart secure societies, Dual Technologies, Smart Specialisation Strategy, RIS3 / RIS4, Augmented / Virtual Reality, 3D Printing, IoT, Big Data, Autonomous systems and artificial intelligence, Optics, R&D, Vehicles & Vessels, Energy and ICT, SMEs, Renewable energy, Digital transformation, Materials and components, Simulation and training
The Comprehensive Security Cluster North Savo is a regionally operating cluster connecting stakeholders on a multi-disciplinary and multi-actor platform. Creating the cluster is a strategic initiative by the North Savo Regional Council, a regional public authority comprising 19 municipalities in Eastern Finland. The long-term aim is to cultivate collaboration and knowledge sharing within and between the six regions in Eastern Finland, as well as creating national-level impact.
North Savo’s defined Smart Specialization Strategy (S3) priorities align with core elements of building and maintaining a secure and resilient region, such as Machine and Energy Technology, Food Systems, Wellbeing Technology, Smart Water Systems, and Bio and Circular Economy. Comprehensive Security has been selected as one of the four cross-cutting S3 themes. Improving defence and dual-use related industry capabilities in regional networks is a central focus of this cross-cutting theme.
Aligned with the Finnish Comprehensive Security model and NATO’s Multi Domain Operations concept, the Comprehensive Security Cluster aims at regionally safeguarding the vital functions of society. The central focus is strengthening the economy, infrastructure, and security of supply at the regional level. North Savo’s economy is reformed by cluster activities since they steer development work and RDI resources, aiming to improve business life's adaptability to change, the security of supply in regional value chains, and the operational capacity of critical infrastructures. The cluster enables effective internationalization and access to comprehensive security related expertise and solutions.
The North Savo region undertakes robust foresight activities to ensure effective strategic planning and actionable roadmaps based on data and evidence. The Comprehensive Security Cluster strengthens the regional business ecosystems which are formed around the strong cutting-edge companies in, for example, Machine and Energy Technology and Food Systems. These business ecosystems form a core for the region’s vital impact on National Security. Other regional spreadheads, such as Smart Water Systems, Wellbeing Technology, and Bio and Circular Economy function interconnectedly with these core activities. The strong academic and applied research, especially in the fields of photonics, toxicology, and boarder studies, form a robust foundation for knowledge driven development of cluster activities.
In addition to regional level activities, the cluster is involved in cross-regional and national initiatives related to building resilience and comprehensive security in Finland. The over-arching vision is to bring Finnish competence in the field to an international level together with other regions and national actors.

Cybersecurity, Robotics, Defence, ICTs, Drones, Dual Technologies
(DEFINE) builds a world-class defence and security sector network to create new know-how and accelerate innovations in the sector. DEFINE is an open network that brings together The Finnish Defence Forces, startups and more mature companies, educational institutions and research institutes, as well as other stakeholders in Finland and from abroad.
The aim of the network is to accelerate the innovation and development activities of the participants, increase the participating companies’ turnover and employment growth. DEFINE has created first defence focused Innovation Hub in Finland, started several defence business activities and runs own business accelerator which is open for companies from whole EU region.
DEFINE is originated by the City of Riihimäki, Häme University of Applied Sciences HAMK, City of Hämeenlinna, Forssan Yrityskehitys Oy, Millog Oy, and Sako Finland Oy. A significant part of the funding comes from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through development projects as well as from other public and private sources.

Cybersecurity, Aerospace, Advanced materials, Electronics, Energy, Photonics, Robotics, spacecraft systems R&D and systems engineering, aerial and space based sensor systems e.g. for environmental monitoring - multispectral (visible and infrared imaging), high reliability semiconductor components, space/aerial-born sensors data processing, Space & Security, Imaging systems, Biosciences, Disruptive technologies, Air and missile defence, Lasers, Telecommunications, Force protection and mobility, Materials and components, Cyber, Advanced passive and active sensors
Defence Tech Hub is a world-class innovation hub at the forefront of next-generation defence technologies in Espoo, Finland. Based in the dynamic Otaniemi area, Defence Tech Hub connects you to a network of deep tech companies, research institutions, and global partners. The hub accelerates the disruption of quantum computing, space-based intelligence, cybersecurity, microelectronics, advanced sensing, and more.
What is Defence Tech Hub?
Defence Tech Hub is a network of cutting-edge Finnish startups and research organisations. Pioneering companies like ICEYE, the global leader in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite technology, and IQM, Europe's leading quantum computing company, form the hub's core. The hub also connects you to top R&D players working in key strategic areas of defence, including:
Together, the players form a collaborative platform for testing, scaling, and commercialising defence deep tech solutions that meet the ever-evolving requirements of modern security environments.
For whom?
Defence Tech Hub welcomes both Finnish and global defence players. Startups, companies, investors, and research organisations can join the hub as partners. Also, if you're a non-traditional defence tech company looking for ways to enter the defence market, Defence Tech Hub is for you.
Why cooperate?
Defence Tech Hub offers a gateway to Finland's most advanced defence innovation ecosystem, accelerating the disruption in the defence tech field. Join us!
Get in touch
Defence Tech Hub is open to new initiatives, partners, and companies in the defence technology field. Contact our team to explore collaboration opportunities.

Electronics, Land sector, Comprehensive safety and security, Drones, Materials and components, CBRN-biotech and human factors, Renewable energy, SMEs, Maintenance, Defence and Dual-use technologies, Vehicles & Vessels, R&D, Autonomous systems and artificial intelligence, 3D Printing, Security, Energy and ICT, Health
The world's political situation has created a lot of market opportunities domestically and internationally in the defense equipment sector. Finland's accession to NATO has also opened up new opportunities for companies. The formation of a company group in the defense supplies industry has started in South Savo in the spring of 2024 on a company-led basis, and about 70 companies are now involved in the scope of operations. The scope of the network and the need to develop operations, advocates the coordination of operations in the future as its own development project. The work carried out in the project enables individual member companies to learn from each other, expand networks and create new business opportunities in Finland and internationally. The goal of the project is to jointly build an offer for the defense equipment industry and to develop companies' capabilities to participate in international projects. In addition, the goal is to activate companies for new R&D activities. Official meetings are often difficult for an individual company to implement, but a group of companies is an interesting partner for the public sector as well.

Comprehensive safety and security, Safe intelligent industry, Smart secure societies, National security and defence industry, Cybersecurity
Tampere region safety and security cluster is a regional cluster. The cluster implements in its operations the comprehensive safety and security approach that is a Finnish cooperation-based preparedness model that covers all parties that contribute directly or indirectly to public safety and security. This networked approach enables sharing information, sharing common targets and flexible contributions from diverse set of parties. Specifically for national security and defense industry the main focus areas are: Command and control systems, vehicles, aerial and marine solutions, protection and advanced technologies for soldiers, and lifecycle management. The Finnish Defense Forces and defense industry have strong presence in Tampere region historically due to both strategic and operational reasons. The region is important for both national security and for supply security. Tampere region safety and security cluster is open for collaboration in the focus areas outlined above. The members of the cluster collaborate world-wide in their respective networks. The cluster is a founding member of the EnSure Collaborative.

France
Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Electronics, Photonics, Robotics, ICTs
Aerospace Valley is the first world competitiveness cluster for the aerospace sector, serving three strategic industries - Aeronautics, Space and Drones – and covering the Occitanie-Pyrénées-Méditerranée and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions. With its Ecosystems of Excellence – Embedded and Communicating Systems; Structures, Materials and Processes; Propulsion and Embedded Energy; Economy of Data and Artificial Intelligence; Solutions for the Industry of the future – Aerospace Valley is driving a supportive, competitive and attractive community aimed at fostering innovation in order to serve growth. Ranking in the top 3 world competitiveness clusters for the performance of its cooperative R&T projects (of which 619 have already been funded), Aerospace Valley is in charge of animating a dynamic network of international reputation, composed of 825 members (industries, research labs, training centres, universities and high schools, local authorities, structures for economic development) including 562 SMEs. Having linked its regional dual use approach to France’s national RIS3 strategy, the cluster directly nurtures defence and dual use innovations in advanced materials, aeronautics, aerospace, electronics, ICT, photonics and robotics.

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Photonics, Robotics, Health/Bio-sciences, ICTs
The ALPHA RLH competitiveness cluster represents 280 organisations (of which more than 170 are SMEs) focused on photonics, laser, microwaves and hyper frequencies for the defence and aerospace sectors. This translates into the following key figures for 2019:1,063 projects valued at €1.5 million, 93 start-ups created, more than 2,500 jobs created, along with an additional 10,000 indirect jobs. The majority of ALPHA RLH members’ activities fall in defence and dual-use areas; namely: health, mobility, energy, ICT, aeronautics and space. The cluster assists its members in showcasing their know-how, products and services in the defence field on an international level – attending the Le Bourget (for example, SAPHYR) Paris Air Show and Eurosatory exhibition. ALPHA RLH is a member of the Aeronautics, Space and Defence cluster in Nouvelle Aquitaine, which has become an international reference in a range of strategic sectors from commercial aviation to military aircraft and business aviation to space launchers or maintenance. ALPHA RLH’s regional strategic approach is also linked to France’s national strategy for smart specialisation and digital innovation hubs.

ASTech Paris Region, Aeronautics Space and Defence, Paris Region Competitiveness Cluster, Business Aviation, Space, Propulsion and Equipment
ASTech Paris Region was created in 2007 as a non-profit organisation financed by the State, Paris Region and its members. It is among the 3 french competitiveness clusters in the Aeronautics, Space and Defense sectors. Its role is to increase within Paris Region its position of European industry leader in Business Aviation, Space Launch, Propulsion and Equipment sectors through innovation by:
- Giving a new impulse to Paris Region Research and Innovation while supporting the Aeronautics, Space and Defense Industries;
- Offering SMEs new opportunities for innovation;
- Preparing the technological breakthroughs of tomorrow in partnership with SMEs, Research and Technology Organizations.
Its role is to give better visibility to Paris Region industrial and research fabric as well as to develop the attractiveness of the area. In addition, it strives to consolidate and grow the 100,000 jobs in the aerospace industry within Paris Region, in particular for the industry and R&D.
Facts and figures:
- Number of companies: 317 members within ASTech cluster including 133 SMEs and 109 Major Groups (including ArianeGroup, Dassault Aviation, SAFRAN, Airbus Defense & Space, Airbus Helicopter, Collins Aerospace, MBDA)
- Number of research institutes: 43 (including ONERA, CNES, several CNRS labs, ESTACA, IPSA, CentraleSupélec, ISAE-Supméca, Paris Saclay University, Polytechnique)
- Number of public authorities: 9
- Other cluster members: 23
- Number of employees of all aerospace actors: More than 100 000 employees linked to the Industry sector within 2 000 establishments in Paris Region
Its Skills/services to the members:
- Animation and coordination of Paris Region’s ASD ecosystem;
- Participation in active technological business intelligence (support for collaborative R&D projects, identifying projects for members or joining EU consortia);
- Organisation of events and networking such as Paris Space Week, ASD Alliance Days;
- Implementing webinars and training support actions;
- Support to business development.

Aeronautics, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Maritime, Naval, Photonics, ICTs
Bretagne Développement Innovation (BDI) is the regional development and innovation agency for the Brittany region. With 15 years’ experience in dealing with European projects, 20% of all the agency's activities are in the area of defence and dual use. These are focused on aeronautics, cybersecurity, electronics, ICT, the maritime and naval sectors, and on photonics. BDI has a strategy for defence and dual use technology stakeholders (as it does for other industrial sectors), supporting specifically SMEs. It maintains links with other defence-related organisations and regions across the EU in the cybersecurity, maritime and naval areas. These include Northern Defence Industries and Marine South East of the UK, Denmark’s CenSec and the Cybersecurity Centre of Excellence in Tallinn.

Aerospace, Space & Security, Photonics, Electronics, Lifecycle support for military systems
The Region Centre-Val de Loire is a French administrative region located in the middle of the country. It is composed by six Departments: Cher, Eure-et-Loir, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher and Loiret. The region benefits from a strong military and industrial presence, characterised by:
- 281 industrial establishments linked to the Defence Technological and Industrial Base (BITD), employing 21,387 people
- Over 17,500 personnel, both civilian and military, assigned to Ministry of the Armed Forces units, 75% of whom are military;
- A significant concentration in the Cher department, which accounts for 1/3 of the regional defence sector workforce.
Several major defence prime contractors are in the region, including MBDA France, KNDS, THALES LAS France, SAFRAN AEROSYSTEMS, THALES AVIONICS, DAHER AEROSPACE. These firms rely on a dynamic network of SMEs and mid-size companies such as MICHELIN, CILAS, AUXITROL ADVANCED SENSORS, INDRAERO SIREN, SKF, RADIALL, TOUTENKAMION, and many others.
The Region’s industrial base demonstrates strong competencies in metalworking, precision engineering, sensors, embedded electronics, advanced batteries, and high-performance materials. This diversity sustains a comprehensive, cross-disciplinary, and high-skill defence ecosystem.
The regional cluster AEROCENTRE, with nearly 150 members in 2025, acts as a key driver for innovation and cooperation in the aerospace, defence and space sectors. It fosters technological excellence and supports businesses in achieving certifications such as AERO EXCELLENCE.
- To strengthen its contribution to national defence and industrial sovereignty, the Region has signed a regional economic partnership agreement with the French Ministry of the Armed Forces and its key entities (DGA, EMA, SGA). This convention aims to:
Support 25 SMEs in integrating the defence supply chain; - Enhance industrial performance and innovation capacity;
- Reinforce employment and training aligned with defence sector needs;
- Contribute to France’s strategic autonomy and European security.
The Region supports defence-related businesses through its competencies in economic development, research and innovation, training, higher education, health and mobility. It also promotes the attractiveness of the territory for talent and investment.

Safety, SMEs, Cybersecurity, MRO, Land, Aerospace, Naval, Artificial Intelligence, Defence
The EDEN Cluster (European Defense Economic Network) is the voice of Defense, Security and Safety SMEs. Founded in 2008 by business leaders for business leaders, it became a national cluster supported by local, national authorities and institutional players. EDEN brings together an ecosystem of over 100 SMEs throughout France. These companies total 7,500 direct jobs and more than one billion euros in turnover, the majority of which comes from exports. Six different thematic task forces allow synergies areas of activity: Safety chain: Cyber & Infrastructure / Mobility & Energy / Depollution and remediation / Operational maintenance, expertise and subcontracting / Robotics and drones / Operator equipment. By pooling their know-how and the most innovative technologies, EDEN members offer solutions at competitive prices. This community, combining technical expertise and perfect knowledge of operational needs, makes the offer of its members more coherent, both in the civilian and military fields.

Advanced materials, Aerospace
The « Association for the development and promotion of the European ceramic center” also known as European Cluster of Ceramics is a competitiveness cluster specialised in ceramics and related materials and processes. The cluster represents 119 manufacturers, 36 laboratories and 5 RTOs from France, Portugal, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, and Germany. The cluster is part of other associations including ERMA (European Raw Material Advanced) and Cerame-Unie. Furthermore, the European Ceramic Cluster actively participates and influences the regional roadmap on advanced materials. With the aim of fostering innovation within its sector, the cluster's strategy is defined around four strategic markets:
- Luxury and Design (Tableware, jewelry, cosmetic)
- Energy systems (Mechanical components, buildings and refractories)
- Electronics, Electrical and optical components
- Protection of people and environment (bioceramics, filters, armouring).
In the area of dual use/defence the cluster covers high performance materials like transparency ceramics for ballistic overprotection and aeronautic applications, surface treatment, etc. The cluster aims at promoting collaborative R&D projects by gathering companies, public research labs and academic institutions with a view to market, new products and services. The cluster also aims to help companies develop their innovation and stimulate their economic development, particularly in the export sector, in particular through its participation in the Sirena'Mic-project, which is funded by the region of Nouvelle Aquitaine. This programme provides support to the international development of ceramics companies and specifically targets the aeronautics, space and defence markets in Europe and the US.

Shipyards, Marine equipment, Coastal infrastructure, Maritime Security, Maritime safety, Marine renewable energies, offshore industry, Naval defence, Maintenance, Refit, dismantling activities
GICAN (Groupement des Industries de Construction et Activités Navales) is a professional Business Union that brings together French industrialists in the naval and maritime sector.
Today, GICAN brings together nearly 270 companies in the naval industry including shipyards, systems manufacturers, integrators, equipment manufacturers, design offices and engineering and service companies that work on the design, manufacture, maintenance, modernization, refit and dismantling of ships, submarines, drones, air-maritime means, marine renewable energies and everything related to the exploration and development of the oceans.
The purpose of this Association is to promote and defend the interests of member companies. He is qualified to engage and follow up with representatives of other industries or other groups, French and European, all issues likely to influence the development of the naval and maritime industry.

Advanced materials, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Land sector, Photonics, Robotics, Other
GICAT is the French Land and Air-Land Defence and Security Industry Association. It brings together a cluster of over 280 members, representing more than 23,000 direct jobs and a EUR 7.7 billion turnover. GICAT has 7 committees promoting best practices and development in key areas: Human Resources; Communication; SMEs; Security; Research, Technology and Innovation; Support and Services; and International Affairs. Around 69% of GICAT companies are SMEs, many of which are based in regions that face challenges when it comes to attracting skilled workers. Furthermore, more than half of the members are dual, working in both security and defence sectors. At a national level, GICAT works closely with the Land Army, the French Defence Procurement Agency and Security Forces. GICAT’s international outreach relies on its subsidiary COGES, through the organisation of world-class trade exhibitions, including: Eurosatory in France, Platinum Security in Monaco, ShieldAfrica in Ivory Coast and ExpoDefensa in Colombia.

Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, greentechs, industries, Materials and components, Space
Grand E-Nov+ is the regional agency in charge of innovation and attractiveness of foreign investments. Established in 2018 further the setting of the Region Grand Est (merger of Alsace, Lorraine, and Champagne Ardennes regions), Grand E-Nov+ is present in the 8 main regional metropolitan areas in Grand Est. On the topic of innovation, the objectives of the Agency are to generate more added value and employment in companies and territories through the development of innovative products, processes, and services with a focus on digital, environmental, and industrial transitions. Grand E-Nov+ is also in charge of the management of the regional start-up’s accelerator SCALE E-NOV and also promotes cooperation between innovative companies and local territories (Grand Testeur). More and more companies develop dual innovations for example in health with the development of platforms to predict the bio-toxicity or digital innovation applied in cyber-security. ISL (Institut Saint Louis), the French-German research center in Defence as well as a large network of industrial companies actives on the defence/civil markets are active in Region Grand Est.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Electronics, Energy
Focused on energy, electronics and advanced materials for the defence and aerospace sectors, Normandie Aerospace (NAE) brings together some 110 organisations under its roof. These form a regional network of large industrial groups, airports, a military base, SMEs, research laboratories and universities. Together they represent employment of 14,200 personnel and contribute EUR 2.2 billion to Normandy’s economy. Half of NAE members’ activities fall in the defence and dual-use areas. The cluster promotes these with strategies specifically geared to dual-use development and to support SMEs and larger organisations regarding market opportunities, both within Normandy and abroad. NAE’s regional strategic approach is also linked to France’s national strategy for smart specialisation. The cluster works closely with Normandy’s academic institutions for the training and recruitment of talent for the region’s defence and aerospace industries. Finally, NAE assists its members with quality certification for their defence and dual-use goods and services, while promoting the latter at international events such as the Paris Air Show and Eurosatory exhibition.

Photonics, ICTs
Located in Marseille, the industrial cluster of OPTITEC carries out a quarter of France’s photonics-based research and development. Its members’ main activities are focused on photonics and ICT technologies, with 25% of these linked to dual use applications. The cluster has close links to its region’s network of universities and government research agencies and related facilities. Some 2,000 researchers are distributed across that network, which includes advanced laboratories involved in major international research programmes. Small enterprises make up 65% of OPTITEC’s 200 members. The cluster has a solid record of fostering start-up growth, having supported the launch of 94 start-ups in the past 10 years, 90% of which have made it past the crucial five-year survival mark. Among OPTITEC’s future goals are to develop an ecosystem favouring the growth of SMEs where it will promote joint projects between them to be more competitive on national and international markets. OPTITEC also aims to enhance its cooperation with other clusters and stakeholders elsewhere in Europe such as Germany, Italy, Ireland, Spain and Sweden.

Land, Maritime, Space, Telecommunications, Biosciences, Health, Industry 4.0, Energy, Lasers, Fibres, Imaging systems
Photonics Bretagne is a Photonics Innovation Hub that federates and represents photonics in Brittany, France.
Unlike most cluster structures, Photonics Bretagne is both a Cluster and a Research and Technology Organisation (RTO).
Located in the birth region of modern telecommunication, the RTO has a historical expertise in special optical fibres and specialises in the design and manufacture of custom fibres such as microstructured (air-clad, nonlinear PCF, hollow-core, endlessly single-mode…), multicore, few mode, active LMA fibres, and components: silica capillaries, stress rods, Fan-in/Fan-out, fibre tapers… In addition, the RTO recently expanded the team to include an expertise in the development of custom imaging systems.
The cluster gathers more than 120 members ranging from start-ups to large companies, and includes all the photonics-related research groups in the region. Photonics Bretagne aims to support innovation and contributes to the industrial and technological development of its members and of the regional SMEs in many application sectors, including Space, Defense and Security. To this end, Photonics Bretagne facilitate or initiate collaborative projects from the regional to the European level, but also takes part in coordination projects with the goal to serve its industry members and distribute cascade funding.

Maritime
Pole Mer Bretagne Atlantic (PMBA) is a Sea Innovation Cluster established in 2005, located in Brest (Brittany, France). Defence as well as maritime security and safety are among their domains of interest. With a membership of about 350 (SMEs, large companies, academics and professional organisations), PMBA aims at facilitating the emergence of collaborative research and development projects, and support the growth of its member companies, particularly by placing new products, services and processes resulting from research on the market. Within the above context, dual use and defence-related activities are carried out to foster innovation in various sectors such as aeronautics, aerospace, electronics, ICT or robotics, all dedicated to maritime purposes. PMBA’s territory hosts key players within the defence field, with well-established companies like Thales, Naval Group, ECA, as well as a significant part of the French naval assets with the Oceanic Strategic Force (FOST), including nuclear submarines. PMBA has close links with other French, European and international clusters.

Maritime, Cybersecurity, Energy, Naval, Robotics, counter UAV/UAS, Defence, Space & Security, National security and defence industry, Marine / Submarine Technology, Drones, Dual Technologies, Security, Artificial Intelligence, Advanced materials and Technologies, information - decision support- and combat systems, Autonomous systems and artificial intelligence, Underwater technology, Materials technology developed or refined for military use, R&D, Shipyards, Marine equipment, Disruptive technologies, Simulation and training, sea, Marine & Maritime Systems, Naval defence, Defence and Dual-use technologies
Labeled by the French government in July 2005 as a world-class Competitiveness Cluster, the Pôle Mer Méditerranée aims to sustainably develop the maritime and coastal economy in the Mediterranean basin, in Europe, and worldwide. In the South Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, Occitanie, and Corsica regions, the cluster brings together over 500 members, including scientific and economic stakeholders, around maritime and coastal themes with significant societal and environmental challenges. The mission of Pôle Mer Méditerranée is to support innovation in the maritime field and to contribute to the sustainable development of the Mediterranean. It supports companies in the development of their innovative projects, by offering them access to a network, resources and specialist skills.
As a true driver of innovation and competitiveness, the Pôle Mer Méditerranée structures its strategy around six Strategic Action Areas: Maritime defense, security, and safety, Naval and nautism, Marine energy and mineral resources, Marine biological resources, Coastal and marine environment, Ports, infrastructure, and logistics.
The Pôle Mer Méditerranée is the catalyst to boost business development with maritime innovations, both in civilian and military domains.
More than 50% of its 500+ members are involved in Defense activities, whether they are major companies such as Naval Group, THALES, IxBlue, SeaOwl, CNIM or more modest companies. The privileged contacts that the Pôle Mer Méditerranée maintains with the Direction Générale de l’Armement, the Agence de l’Innovation de la Défense and the French Navy are essential assets for the greatest benefit of its members.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Land sector, Maritime, Robotics, ICTs
PRIMUS Défense & Sécurité supports the structuring and development of the defence & security sector in the Occitanie region. They support companies in conquering new markets and diversifying their activities in the dual use field. This support results in the search for national, European, and international tenders and grants. PRIMUS aims to support SMEs (amounting to 70% of its members), however, larger companies (ETI) supported the initiative by joining the cluster to improve the dialogue between SMEs & ETI to develop businesses. PRIMUS brings around 50 organisations together, which represent employment of 6,000 personnel and contribute to €800 Million to Occitanie’s economy. The Cluster works closely with the French Ministry of Defence and Interior for enhance the links and the sharing of good practices.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Drones, Photonics, Robotics, ICTs
The Region-Nouvelle Aquitaine is a French administrative region located in Southwestern France, and formed in 2015 from the merger of the regions of Aquitaine, Poitou-Charentes and Limousin. With a surface area of almost 84,000 km2, Nouvelle-Aquitaine is the largest French region in the country. The region is home to just over 6 million inhabitants spread over 16 departments. The capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region is Bordeaux. The President of the region is Alain Rousset (PS), who has been President of the former Aquitaine region since 1998 and President of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine since its creation.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine’s smart specialisation strategy (S3) includes, among others, the following sectors: ASD, Digital, Electronics, Materials, Photonics & Microwaves, and Energy storage. In total, the ASD sector represents more than 40 000 industrial jobs in about 550 companies, from OEMs to SMEs.
In the field of Defence, the Region works closely with its regional ecosystem: State administrations, training institutions, and 4 Competitiveness clusters (Aerospace Valley, AlphaRLH, Ceramic Cluster and ID4Mobility).

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Electronics, Robotics, ICTs
SAFE cluster is one of the key actors involved in the implementation of security and safety of the PACA Region's smart specialisation strategy (South East of France). Its activities revolve entirely around dual use and defence-related activities in aeronautics, aerospace, electronics, ICT and robotics. SAFE supports 600 affiliated organisations and SMEs via smart specialisation and other approaches to technological innovation to produce solutions applicable to critical infrastructure protection, the armed forces, civil disaster response, space, air platforms and autonomous systems. The cluster coordinates closely with the French defence and interior ministries to evaluate the potential of research and technology, and to promote innovation partnerships. SAFE has links in the fields of CBRNE, ICT and aerospace to other clusters, such as The Hague Security Delta, Denmark’s CenSec, the Munich Security Network (Sicherheitsnetzwerk München), Pôle SCS (Secured Communicating Solutions), and Pôle Mer Mediterranée.

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Maritime, Naval, Photonics, ICTs
The defence sector, together with the aeronautics, space and naval sectors is one of the 7 domains of excellence identified by the region SUD Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur in its strategy for the regional economic development. In this region, the defence sector represents nearly 50,000 military and civilian jobs. SUD Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur is the second largest French region active in the field of defence, just behind Ile de France, with its defence industry representing 15% of its total turnover of €6 billion. Defence in the region is strongly linked to the naval sector, due to the location of 1 of the 2 French arsenals in Toulon. However, the regional ecosystem is expanding more and more to other sectors, in particular aeronautics and space. Specific expertise can be found in SUD Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur in the fields of drones, robotics and embedded systems, in addition to specific technical fields necessary for the ecosystem (modelling, shipbuilding, logistics, etc.). Its regional ecosystem is built around organisations covering the whole value chain, in particular due to the activities of 4 Clusters bringing together all the expertise related to aerospace and naval sectors: SAFE on security, aeronautics and space; Pôle Mer Méditerranée on maritime safety and security; Optitec on optics and imaging; and SCS Cluster on ICT and cybersecurity.

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Maritime, Naval, Robotics, Health/Bio-sciences, ICTs
Based near Toulon, the System Factory cluster promotes a wide range of industrial sectors: aerospace, cybersecurity, health, energy & environment, naval and agriculture. These are supported by an equally diverse array of dual-use activities in the areas of big data, sensors, machine-human interfaces, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, autonomous systems & robotics, systems engineering, communication and the internet-of-things (IoT). The cluster has a strategy to spur more cross-fertilisation between defence and security, with special emphasis on technology transfers from the region’s SMEs and research laboratories to all sectors – to enhance the re-cycling of existing technologies (i.e., those at TRL=9) into other projects.

Cybersecurity, Photonics, Robotics, ICTs, Drones, Digital Twin, Augmented / Virtual Reality, IoT, Big Data, quantum, sensor, Autonomous systems and artificial intelligence, Optics, Eletronics & Communication, Defence and Dual-use technologies
Systematic Paris-Region is based in the south of Paris and brings together an ecosystem of excellence of 900 members dedicated to Deep Tech (AI, drones, cybersecurity, digital twin, optronics, 5G/6G comms, quantum).
Systematic supports its members on a daily basis in their innovation, development and acceleration initiatives at regional, national, European and international level. Its mission is also to promote its ecosystem and its projects with the aim of increasing its notoriety and developing the attractiveness of the territory.
Systematic has been assigned the role of National Focal Point Alternate for the European Defence Fund and is a partner of the EOA project animating the network of NFPs and our actions are strongly linked with the French DGA.
We support our members in their R&D initiatives especially by raising awareness on the available funding sources in the Defence sector (e.g. RAPID, EDF, DIANA..) and all French applicants in the European Defence Fund as NFP.
We also allow the smallest organizations (startups and SMEs) to meet with end users from the defense sector through several events.

Germany
Industry 4.0, Advanced materials, Sustainability, 3D Printing, Optics, Energy
Automotive thüringen e.V. was founded on August 29, 2000, with the support of the Thuringian Ministry of Economic Affairs by industrial companies, research institutions, universities, and associations. Today, the network unites 115 member companies, representing a total of around 30,000 employees and generating total annual sales of approximately €4.4 billion.
Some members are also active in the field of dual-use technologies, thus contributing to technological diversity and sovereignty.
Automotive Thuringia's key areas of focus are:
- Vehicle and system development
- Drivetrain and electromobility technologies
- Digitalization, automation, and AI in production
- Materials technologies, lightweight construction, and mechanical manufacturing
- Sustainability and the circular economy
- Interiors of the future and new business models
Automotive Thuringia e.V. offers its members comprehensive support in the following areas:
- Securing and training skilled workers
- Foreign trade, trade fairs, and internationalization
- Start-up support and innovation support
- Location marketing, public relations, and PR
- Policy advice and advocacy with business, science, and politics
As a registered association, automotive Thuringia is represented by an elected board. The office in Erfurt handles operational implementation and supports the association's work.
Automotive Thuringia also acts as a cluster manager for the automotive and mobility industry in Thuringia and cooperates closely with partners such as LEG Thuringia, ThAFF, as well as universities, research centers, and associations.
Current projects of automotive thüringen to support its members include:
- Value creation cluster "Interior of the Future"
- AI and digitalization in mechanical manufacturing
- Development of new business models for the mobility industry
The association is also active in national and European networks and participates in funding programs such as Horizon Europe and Interreg to promote innovation and internationalization.

Defence, Disruptive technologies, Space & Security, Comprehensive safety and security
BASED is the official Digital Hub Security & Defense (within the de:hub initiative by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK).
The Digital Hub Initiative is a unique network of 25 digital innovation hubs across Germany. It fosters collaboration between SMEs, corporates, startups, and researchers to drive digital transformation and build future-ready ecosystems.
Since autumn 2024, BASED has been part of this initiative, with a strong focus on building a comprehensive ecosystem for dual-use and defence startups, industry, academia and investors. BASED supports outstanding entrepreneurs developing cutting-edge defence-related technologies and helps accelerate their growth through tailored programs and strategic partnerships with experts, investors, and industry stakeholders – all with the goal of strengthening societal resilience.
BASED specializes in empowering startups from across Europe: the goal is to provide an independent platform through which these companies can connect with key ecosystem players via formats such as master classes, startup programs, bootcamps, networking events, testing opportunities, demo days, and more – always with a clear focus: fast-tracking innovation to market readiness.

aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Electronics, Cybersecurity, Energy, Health/Bio-sciences, Land sector, Maritime, Robotics
Bayern Innovativ is the innovation agency of the federal state of Bavaria in Germany. It works closely in conjunction with the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs and supports companies in realising their innovations. It provides a wide range of services: in addition to regular events, Bayern Innovativ offers funding advice, innovation management, patent searches and much more.
As an innovation platform for defence technologies, the TechHUB Security and Defence brings together the portfolio of Bayern Innovativ and a broad network of companies.
The TechHUB network already includes more than 150 companies from the defence industry - from young start-ups to the largest traditional companies. It advises on relevant funding opportunities (especially from the EU), initiates joint collaborative projects, networks potential co-operation partners and supports companies from outside the industry in their entry into the defence market. As a hub it also acts as an interface to many other relevant clusters and networks.”

Aeronautics, Aerospace
With a history stretching back to the beginning of manned flight, aerospace is a vital economic sector in southwestern Germany. Its voice is represented by Forum Aerospace Baden-Wuerttemberg (Forum Luft- und Raumfahrt Baden-Württemberg e.V.) or LR BW. Linking industry, technology and policy in the sector, LR BW serves the region’s diverse mix of world-class aerospace companies and its joined-up value chains of small and medium-sized companies. Its members’ collective investment in R&D is high, at nearly 18 percent of their total turnover of EUR 4.8 billion while defence and dual use activities account for around 30 percent of that amount. The cluster does not have a specific strategy to support those activities or its SMEs. Nor has it yet to fully develop links to other defence-related organisations or regions across the EU. However, LR BW is a member of the European Aerospace Cluster Partnership which fosters networking and joint projects among its participating clusters. LR BW also belongs to the national association of German aerospace industries (known as BDLI) as well as Germany’s national “Supply Chain Excellence Initiative”, which promotes the country globally as a competitive location for aviation investment and production.

Advanced materials, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Land sector
The GSW-Netzwerk e.V. is a cluster of mainly SMEs and research institutes based in Düsseldorf, Germany. In modern society, civil security with all its components and military defence cannot really be separated from each other, or rather they have enormous intersections. For some time now, GSW has therefore borrowed the term "Secure Societies" from the EC's Horizon 2020 programme. To shape this, we have developed a "Holistic Security Model" which includes all aspects of comprehensive security. This includes law enforcement and defence; disaster prevention and relief; IT/cyber; and natural resources and energy. For our members - primarily SMEs - topics such as "dual use" and "sustainability" play a major role by nature. GSW has links to other defence-related organisations or regions across the EU, in particular with EDEN, the Defence, Safety and Security Cluster, based in Lyon. GSW is however committed to increasing EU-Defence Capabilities and is open to all contacts from and cooperation with similar organisations with similar goals in all EU.

Hamburg Aviation e.V. focuses on Industry 4.0, cybersecurity, aerospace, robotics, aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, 3D Printing.
About HAMBURG AVIATION e.V.
As part of the City of Hamburg’s strategic economic support for key industrial sectors, the Hamburg Aviation cluster agency brings together businesses, research, academia and public policy.
The aim of the cluster: to ensure not only the ongoing economic success of the aviation industry but also to support it in its transformation towards a more environmentally friendly future.
Responding to the needs of the members and partners of the cluster, Hamburg Aviation e.V. helps its members develop solutions to the challenges facing the industry in a focussed and effective way.
Dedicated teams for sustainable aviation, international relations, skills and careers, urban air mobility, cabin excellence and communications work with the members of the cluster to support their business, develop skills and network with organisations at regional, national and international levels
In response to the cluster members’ growing interest in the defence sector, Hamburg Aviation e.V. is also initiating events and processes to support companies in gaining access to defence markets.
Point of contact
- Ralf Gust, Managing Director - ralf [dot] gust
hamburg-aviation [dot] com (ralf[dot]gust[at]hamburg-aviation[dot]com) - Niklas Schilling, Manager International Affairs - Niklas [dot] Schilling
hamburg-aviation [dot] com (Niklas[dot]Schilling[at]hamburg-aviation[dot]com)
Defence, SMEs
In 2016, the seven Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCIs) in Lower Saxony founded the association IHK Niedersachsen (IHKN) (CCI Lower Saxony). Since then, we have represented the interests of the member companies of these CCIs to politicians and administrators by engaging in and contributing to political discussions, issuing publications and statements in the legislative process, and producing corresponding media content. We are committed to ongoing constructive dialogue and cooperation with economic and social partners in Lower Saxony.
With over 520,000 CCI companies, the IHKN represents a wide range of businesses. These include defence corporations such as Rheinmetall, as well as numerous small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) whose products can be used in both the civilian and military sectors (dual use).
In collaboration with the seven Chambers of Commerce and Industry, IHKN has established a working group on security and defence policy, in which the chambers' security and defence policy experts regularly exchange information and know-how. IHKN also functions as an initiator and catalyst for raising awareness among businesses regarding their crisis resilience along with opportunities, risks, and obligations related to military and civil defence.
We work in close cooperation with the State Ministry of Economic Affairs and have succeeded in initiating a “Security Policy Dialogue” which has subsequently been established by the state government in September 2025 under the chairmanship of the Minister President of Lower Saxony. The aim is to unite the participants’ different perspectives and areas of responsibility, define a common understanding of the situation, and deepen/optimize cooperation.

MCN focuses on advanced materials, cybersecurity, Naval, aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, Defence, Marine/Submarine Technology, Underwater Noise, Maritime Security, Maritime safety, and Marine renewable energies.
The cluster also covers Industry 4.0, Renewable energy, Dual Technologies, Digital Twin, Sustainability, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, 3D Printing and Technologies.
About MARITIMES CLUSTER NORDDEUTSCHLAND E. V.
With more than 350 members from business, science and politics, the Maritime Cluster Northern Germany (MCN) is the maritime industry’s network. With regional branch offices in Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, MCN is present in northern Germany and works closely together with local stakeholders on the ground. One of the main goals of the Maritime Cluster Northern Germany is to promote innovations and projects in the maritime sector. MCN advises on project ideas, provides information about funding programmes and helps in the search for suitable project partners.
MCN coordinates eight specialist groups focusing on innovation management, maritime information and communication technologies, maritime law, maritime safety, maritime economy offshore wind, personnel and qualifications, ship efficiency as well as subsea communications.
The Maritime Cluster Northern Germany was founded in 2011. The federal states of Hamburg, Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein initially worked together in the cross-state cluster; Bremen and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania also joined in September 2014. MCN has been operating as an association since 2017.
The association is also active in national and European networks and participates in funding programs to promote innovation and internationalization.
Points of contact
- Jessica Wegener, Managing Director - jessica [dot] wegener
maritimes-cluster [dot] de (jessica[dot]wegener[at]maritimes-cluster[dot]de) - Maria Haas, Internationalisation - maria [dot] haas
maritimes-cluster [dot] de (maria[dot]haas[at]maritimes-cluster[dot]de)
Health/Bio-sciences, RIS3 / RIS4, materials, Smart Specialisation Strategy, and other
Saxony-Anhalt aims at an approach of technological openess in a framework of it‘s S3-based regional innovation strategy. While focusing on respective strategic fields of strength with lead market potential, Saxony-Anhalt’s strong regional innovation ecosystem consists of a remarkable composition of five universities, various research institutions (e.g. DLR, Fraunhofer, Leibniz, Max Planck), clusters and industry. This also gives rise to many dual-use potentials.
Even if Saxony-Anhalt is not a traditional hub of the German defense industry, nevertheless there are recent developments and emerging potential that positions the state for future strategic performance. Business and research stakeholders are signalizing an openness to identify dual-use potentials. The region is steadily gaining traction through targeted investments, acquisition and industrial diversification. It is of strategic importance due to its location, logistical connections, as well as properties for research and military. Rheinmetall’s entry into the region (clearance of old munition and production of broader defense munitions and components), the transformation of the existing industries such as the automotive industry, the basic chemicals industry, and a supporting chemicals sector are establishing a stronger foundation for growth and technological process.
Long lasting experience in different European Networks, engagement relevant European cooperation programs such as HORIZON, Interreg, I3 and others is empowering Saxony-Anhalt to stay close with the European family.

Advanced materials and Technologies, Photonics, Eletronics & Communication
NanoMicroMaterialsPhotonics.NRW (NMWP.NRW) is North Rhine-Westphalia’s central high-tech cluster for key enabling technologies such as nanotechnology, microsystems technology, advanced materials, photonics and quantum technologies.
Modern defence capability depends not only on the availability of conventional military systems – such as tanks, missiles, or aircraft – but increasingly on the technological sophistication behind them. Today’s most advanced defence and security systems are built upon high-tech solutions from the fields addressed by NMWP.NRW, including materials science, micro- and nanoelectronics, photonics and diverse sensor technologies.
Building on North Rhine-Westphalia’s strong industrial base and scientific excellence, NMWP.NRW acts as a bridge between technology providers and the security and defence sector as a key user industry. With its strong SME landscape, exceptional industrial expertise and central European location, the region is a leading hub for security and defence innovation.

quantum, sensor, Lasers, Materials and components, Photonics, Aerospace
Optec-Berlin-Brandenburg (OpTecBB) e.V. is the competence network for optical technologies and microsystems technology in the Berlin-Brandenburg region. OpTecBB e.V. is an initiative of companies and scientific institutions in Berlin-Brandenburg which aim to explore and use these technologies together. OpTecBB e.V. was founded on 14 September 2000 by companies, research institutions, universities and associations with the support of the responsible state ministries of Brandenburg and the Berlin Senate.
Today the cluster has around 115 institutional members. Multiple members are active in the field of dual use technologies.
OpTecBB is active in:
- photonics and quantum technologies for communication and sensor technology,
- optical analysis,
- lighting technology,
- biophotonics and ophthalmic optics,
- laser technology,
- microsystems technology.
OpTecBB supports:
- the securing of skilled workers,
- foreign trade promotion/trade fairs/internationalisation,
- start-up support,
- location-based marketing, PR,
- political consulting, lobbying.
OpTecBB, as a registered association, is represented by a board elected by the general meeting. The OpTecBB office supports the work of the association and the board. With its partners Berlin Partner and WFBB, OpTecBB is mainly responsible for cluster management in the Photonics Cluster in Berlin and Brandenburg. OpTecBB is a member of OptecNet Germany e.V., the association of all German regional competence networks for optical technologies. All members of this umbrella organisation can benefit from Germany-wide cooperation, international contacts and joint trade fair participation. OpTecBB is cooperating with SPECTARIS in all matters relating to foreign trade, regulatory affairs, and industry marketing. OpTecBB is a member of EPIC - European Photonics Industry Consortiumand is active in PPP Photonics21.
OpTecBB is working on the following projects for the wellbeing of its members:
- Berliner Programm für Internationalisierung "PHOENIX III"
- EU Horizon 2020 project "CARLA"
- Horizon 2020 Projekt PHOTON HUB EUROPE

Maritime, Energy, Naval, Marine / Submarine Technology, Autonomous systems and artificial intelligence, R&D, Marine & Maritime Systems, IoT, Artificial Intelligence
WTSH is the first port of call when it comes to the further development of companies in Schleswig-Holstein. Whether you want to start up, grow, innovate - or relocate. Together we will move your company forward. Regionally and internationally. We advise and support you closely - from the initial idea to market maturity. And we offer strong networks for strong entrepreneurship. In this way, we create ideal conditions for innovative thinking and forward-looking cooperation. Between science and business, between start-ups and global players, cross-sector and solution-oriented.
With know-how, experience and passion, we promote success. Your company's success and that of our entire region. In short: We are your tailwind.
You would like to start up?
As start-up experts, we accompany you through all phases of founding a company. From the development and completion of the business idea, to product development and support from investors and Business Angels.
You would like to innovate?
As industry experts, we support regional innovation networks and guide you through innovation processes. Together, we ensure that you have your finger on the pulse of the times with innovative products, processes and services, and we are a step ahead of them.
You want to go to Germanys true North?
Welcome to the North! Here you will find an excellent business climate and the best opportunities for your development. Our settlement advisory service will provide you with close support and work with you to find the best solutions for you.
You want to grow - nationally or internationally?
Our foreign trade advisory service will support you in opening up new sales markets abroad. Through our WTSH foreign offices, we are also there for you locally in the important growth markets.
We advise and accompany you closely in your project. And we offer strong networks for strong entrepreneurship. In this way, we create ideal conditions for innovative thinking and forward-looking cooperation. Between science and business, between start-ups and global players, across sectors and success-oriented. We advise on all innovation and patent issues and safeguard forward-looking ideas. We bring innovative products and services to national and international trade fairs: WTSH organises joint stands at relevant industry events and thus bundles synergies.
We use know-how, experience and passion to promote success - that of your company and of our entire region. In short: we are the tailwind for the economy in the true North.
Wirtschaftsförderung und Technologietransfer Schleswig-Holstein GmbH (WTSH) is a joint enterprise of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, the chambers of industry and commerce, the chambers of handicrafts, and the universities of this State.

Aerospace, Advanced materials, Electronics, Robotics, Space & Security, Drones, Sustainability, Dual Technologies, Biosciences, Artificial Intelligence, Materials and components, R&D
ZENIT- the Center for Innovation and Technology in North Rhine Westphalia – was founded in 1984 as a public-private partnership. ZENIT is owned by the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, a consortium of private and public banking organisations and an association comprising some 210 enterprises based in the region.
ZENIT is the agency for transformation, innovation and European affairs of the German State of North Rhine-Westphalia. On behalf of the EU, national and regional authorities, we provide services for the benefit of companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, start and scale ups, as well as universities and research institutions. Since 2008, ZENIT is Enterprise Europe Network consortium leader in North Rhine-Westphalia: NRW.Europa offers comprehensive, free advisory services for small and medium-sized enterprises under the EU’s Single Market Programme.
Target groups benefit from services tailored to their specific requirements. Main topics are internationalisation, innovation, digitalisation, sustainability, resilience and funding. As well as providing information on current issues such as EU taxonomy, trade policies and barriers, and supply chains, these services include in-depth, personalised consultancy and networking activities (e.g. partner searches, international delegations and matchmaking events). As a competent partner and member in a number of European support networks, helping regional enterprises and organisations enter markets abroad and assisting their foreign counterparts in NRW is our business.
ZENIT/NRW.Europa provides its services to enterprises and research facilities from all sectors and branches. Past and current clients are also active in the defence and security industry as well as aerospace or are developping and producing dual use goods.
As the security situation in Europe is changing in ways that would have been unimaginable even five years ago this in turn has an impact on our regional defence and security industry, on related sectors and indeed on our entire economy, including SMEs and research facilities. This development increases the need for cooperation not only in the industry - but also among regions.

Greece
Advanced materials, Aerospace, Electronics, Photonics, Robotics, Other, ICTs
Si-Cluster was created in 2008 as a joint initiative between the cluster for acceleration of entrepreneurship and innovation in Greece, Corallia, and the Hellenic Association of Space Industries. Its defence and dual use activities comprise advanced materials, aerospace, electronics, ICT, photonics and robotics, with 40 percent of its members’ total activity focused on defence. A user-driven organisation, si-Cluster’s upstream and downstream innovation falls across a diversity of fields, from microelectronics and on-board data systems to ground station technologies and robotics and propulsion systems. Its activity also ties in directly to Greece’s RIS3 in half a dozen areas: space, ICT, microelectronics, blue growth, environmental and materials and structures. The cluster’s target audience includes large companies, defence-related public entities, innovative start-ups and SMEs, of which the latter comprise more than 50 percent of its membership. Si-Cluster has both a dual-use strategy, which it is now strengthening, and one geared specifically to support SMEs via a portfolio of services. The latter include advice on business development, education and training, data collection and market monitoring, industrial matchmaking and other services. Si-Cluster’s links to other clusters or regional innovation authorities include Madrid Aerospace Cluster, Aerospace Valley, Pole Mer Méditerranée, Skywin Wallonia, TeRN, Apulian Aerospace Cluster, SAFE, BavAIRia, Hamburg Aviation, Logistics in Wallonia, SpacePL, Polish Maritime Cluster and Barcelona Cluster Nautic.

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Marine & Maritime Systems, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Land Defence Systems, Maintenance, Naval defence, Renewable energy, Shipyards, Other, ICTs, Robotics
SEKPY is, a non-profit association of Hellenic Defence Manufacturers, established in 1982. Mission of SEKPY is to “Support and Promote the interests of its members in the domestic and international market and in Defence Research Projects and to Advise the Hellenic Authorities on Defence Industrial and Research & Technology policy”. At a national level, SEKPY works closely with the Hellenic Ministry of Defence, the Armed Forces, the General Directorate for Defense Investments and Armaments (MoD/GDDIA) and the Security Forces. SEKPY’s international outreach relies on its subsidiary SEKPY IKE, through the organization of International Defence Exhibition DEFEA in Athens and through the organization of the Hellenic Pavilions of International Exhibitions including: Eurosatory and Euronaval. SEKPY consists of over 200 Members, mainly SMEs, with a total members’ employees over 12.000. SEKPY’s Activities are:
- Provide recommendations to the MoD and other Governmental Authorities regarding the national strategy for the development of the Hellenic defense industry.
- Participate in the formulation and implementation of national policy regarding Procurements, Offsets, Industrial Participation and R&D in the defense sector.
- Secure domestic industry participation in armaments and defense R&D programs.
- Collaborate with corresponding associations worldwide aiming at the promotion of joint industrial collaboration projects.
- Represent Hellenic defense industry in national and international conferences.
- Perform specialized studies related to defense industry issues.
- Support the Promotion of Hellenic defense products and services to the international market.
- Brief its members on the developments of the Hellenic and international defense environment.
- Support its members on their core business and their cooperation with the Hellenic MoD
- Organize conferences, seminars and workshops.
- Assist foreign industries, interested to pursue business cooperation in the domestic defense market.

Hungary
CBRN-biotech and human factors, Information superiority, Advanced passive and active sensors, Cyber, SpaceX, Digital transformation, Materials and components, Air and missile defence, Ground combat, Force protection and mobility, Simulation and training, Disruptive technologies
VIKI, Defence Innovation Research Institute, part of the Hungarian Ministry of Defence, is a leading Hungarian think tank committed to driving military innovation and development. Our research and development program leverages a cutting-edge test centre network to connect end-users in the Hungarian Defence Forces with the most effective innovators. As the first point of contact for the local ecosystem towards European Defence Fund (EDF) and Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA) programs, we play a crucial role in connecting gaps between innovation and implementation. At VIKI, we are dedicated to developing dual-use technologies that meet the needs of military and civilian applications. By uniting with industry-leading research and technology development companies through consortium projects on defence initiatives, we provide opportunities for growth and development that help us achieve our mission. Our team of experts is ready to partner with organizations of all sizes to turn innovation into action. Together we will continue to push the boundaries of what's possible.

SMEs
Our cluster portfolio encapsulates the entire spectrum with regards to contemporary forms of the engineering industry, spanning from metal processing and production, mechanical engineering through machine production, vehicle superstructure manufacturing, cutting components production, on-site commissioning, maintenance of complete technological mechanical system to automation services, industry 4.0 solutions, sensor technology and education.
The Southwest Hungarian Engineering Cluster (SWHEC) was established in 2011 as a regional industrial network and today is the largest accredited cluster in Southern Hungary. It has been awarded the international ESCA Silver Label of Cluster Excellence for its professional management and strategic impact. The cluster unites more than 50 member companies, employs over 6,000 professionals, and generates a combined annual turnover of approximately €513 million.
SWHEC operates as a non-profit professional association, acting in public benefit. Its mission is to provide an institutional framework for coordinated industrial development, innovation and collaboration. The cluster actively supports:
- Business development and cooperation in domestic and international markets,
- Innovation and R&D through joint product development and technology transfer,
- Skills development by aligning vocational and higher education training with industrial needs,
- Representation and networking at regional, national and international levels.
The cluster’s members cover a wide range of dual-use technologies directly relevant to the defence and security domains. This includes advanced manufacturing, industrial automation, electromechanical systems, high-strength steel structures, energy-efficient HVAC solutions, and precision engineering for automotive and mechanical applications. Such competences provide opportunities for integration into defence-related value and supply chains, such as the manufacture of ship propulsion engines, generator parts and housings for naval use and ground-mobile antenna parts; the provision of assembly and welding machines for the construction and production of combat vehicles; the manufacture and servicing of special cutting tools required for military technology products and components; and the production of fragmentation-controlled high-calibre ammunition shell bodies, battle-tank track pads, barrels, and silencers or any custom structure that can be manufactured based on our competences and expertise.
SWHEC also fosters international collaboration by engaging in joint R&D projects, industrial innovation initiatives, and cross-border cluster partnerships. Its experts are involved in technology transfer, applied research, and industrial consultancy, strengthening the region’s role as a hub for mechanical engineering excellence and innovation.
By connecting its members’ complementary expertise, SWHEC contributes to dual-use technology development and actively seeks cooperation opportunities to enhance competitiveness, industrial resilience and security-related innovation both in Hungary and across Europe.

Ireland
The cluster concentrates on capability areas of direct relevance to EU security and defence priorities, including: protection and resilience of critical infrastructure and essential services; civil defence, disaster preparedness, and crisis response under degraded conditions; dual-use sensing, photonics, quantum, and advanced digital technologies; uncrewed systems, counter-UAS, and multi-layer situational awareness; and Secure communications, data integration, and decision-support systems.
About Defence Technology Cluster Ireland (DTCI)
DTCI is a defence-related regional cluster of excellence established to strengthen European security, resilience, and strategic autonomy through coordinated capability development, operational validation, and cross-border cooperation.
DTCI functions as a structured coordination layer between Irish and European industry, SMEs, research organisations, civil protection authorities, and defence stakeholders. The cluster’s primary task is to accelerate the translation of advanced technologies from research and civilian domains into deployable defence-relevant and civil-resilience capabilities, with a clear focus on operational effectiveness under real-world conditions.
DTCI is explicitly aligned with European capability development frameworks and funding instruments, including the European Defence Fund (EDF), the EU Defence Innovation Scheme (EUDIS), Horizon Europe Cluster 3 (Civil Security for Society), and relevant European Defence Agency capability technology building blocks. The cluster actively supports consortium formation, partner matchmaking, and early capability shaping for EU-funded actions, particularly where civil resilience and defence capability development intersect.
A defining characteristic of DTCI is its commitment to operational realism and end-user relevance. The cluster places strong emphasis on engagement with defence practitioners, civil protection actors, and infrastructure operators, and on incorporating field-derived lessons into technology development, testing, and deployment pathways. DTCI maintains active cooperation with partners across EU Member States and Ukraine, ensuring that insights from contemporary crisis and conflict environments directly inform European capability development in line with EU policy objectives.
DTCI contributes to the European defence ecosystem not only as a beneficiary of programmes, but as a regional enabler and integrator. The cluster commits to supporting ENDR objectives by sharing expertise, facilitating inter-regional collaboration, strengthening cross-border industrial and research linkages, and contributing to the practical implementation of EU security, defence, and resilience priorities.
Point of contact
Michael Richardson, Director of Strategy -ops2
dtci [dot] info (ops2[at]dtci[dot]info)
Land, sea, air, Defence Cluster Ireland, Cyber
In IDSA, our members are SMEs, research institutions and international primes operating in Ireland who are from EU, Schengen or NATO/PfP nations. Ireland has a tradition Government Policy of Military Neutrality, meaning we are not part of any mutual defence alliance. However, exports in Dual Use and Defence Technologies and Services amounted to €2.4bn in 2019. By comparison, there was €2.3bn worth of beef exports from Ireland that year. We are the industry association representing defence in Ireland, and the formal point of contact for government and DoD. As such we are in weekly contact with Department of Defence units, including but not limited to the Research, Technology and Innovation Unit and the Capability Development Office of the Department and Forces. On his recent visit to Ireland, we met the CEO of EDA, and would have regular interaction with key national and international stakeholders on behalf of the defence industry and research community in Ireland. Following this meeting, we also met in Dublin with the Head of Policy for the EDA and discussed the Defence Sector in Ireland and ways that IDSA can assist those companies who trade in this sector. We are in the process of applying to be the Irish member of ASD. As the Irish Defence Sector is relatively small in comparison to other markets and States, IDSA will be applying to be the Irish National Representative of ASD in order to better represent not only our current members at home and abroad, but also companies and Institutions who are not yet our Members. We are currently exploring cluster models so that we can create synergies in Ireland, which is a small European nation with an even smaller defence industry. Probably uniquely in the EU, Ireland does not require offsets as part of any Defence contracts, meaning Irish companies are generally not part of any large contracts awarded by the Department of Defence. We hope this will change through our efforts of engagement with various Government Departments. Ireland is investing several billion Euro in our Defence Forces over the next number of years both in equipment and personnel. It is hoped, with a change of Government Policy, Irish Companies would be part of this investment as either Primes or sub-contractors to Primes. The cluster model would allow IDSA to assist in job creation in the Defence Sector on foot of this investment where the goods and services may not currently exist.

Italy
Defence, Aerospace, Space & Security, Cybersecurity, National security and defence industry
AIAD is the Federation, member of Confindustria, that represents the Italian Companies for Aerospace, Defence and Security.
It includes almost all the national enterprises that operate with advanced technology in the design, production, research and services activities for the civil and military aerospace, military navy and army sectors along with all the related electronic systems, equipment, cyber defence and security connected to these domains. AIAD maintains strong relationships with national, international or NATO related institutions in order to promote, represent and guarantee the interests of all its industries. On this subject, significant action has implemented by NIAG (NATO Industrial Advisory Group) thanks to its expertise.
As representative of the Italian Industry, it is a member of the equivalent European Association (ASD). In this context it acts as the point of reference for all the national and foreign institutions for the coordination of all those activities in which there is a need to represent the sector’s national interest.

Aerospace
The Regional Innovation network AIR – Aerospace Innovation and Research consists of 41 participating subjects of which 31 SMEs, 4 large companies, 4 Departments of the Universities of the Veneto region, and 1 Innovation agency promoted by the Chambers of commerce of Treviso, Verona and Venice and UNIVENETO Foundation. The core competencies of the AIR ecosystem are prevalent on the following main application areas of the aerospace market:
- Earth observation: telescopes, scientific payloads, components, small propulsion systems and telecommunications systems for small satellites
- Space exploration: space robotics, autonomous rovers and extra-terrestrial habitats. Habitat design based on new architectural and constructional paradigms and sustainability (artificial gravity, lighter structures, radiation protection, sustainable food..)
- Aerostructures: transparent solutions, parts of aerostructures and precision mechanical components dedicated to aeronautics, for applications for light vehicles, military and space rovers. Composite products for structural and complex parts.
The presence of University of Padova and Center for Space Studies and Activities CISAS, ranking in 2nd place among all Italian universities and 17th place worldwide for Space Science, offers specialised skills on testing, validation and qualification of aircraft and satellites to support the skills of the entire supply chain in the construction of fixed-wing platforms and for space. The AIR cluster was approved by the Italian region of Veneto with resolution no. 246 of 2 March 2020. The network is aligned with the RIS3 strategy of Veneto region which has identified for space sector a specific strategic mission.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Electronics
Campania Aerospace Technological District (DAC) was established on May 30, 2012. It includes the main industrial and scientific players in the sector, which plays a leading role in Campania in terms of technological content, scientific expertise, know-how, industrial tradition and turnover, as well as export capacity and number of employees. Currently, DAC involves 197 direct and indirect partners, including 26 large companies (e.g., Leonardo, MA Group, DEMA, GEVEN, Atitech, GE Avio, Telespazio, etc.), 19 Research Centers (e.g., CNR - National Research Council, CIRA - Italian Aerospace Research Center, ENEA and the 5 Universities of Campania) and 152 SMEs and other entities. The priority mission is to foster synergies among the network's technological and productive excellences in the perspective of an enlarged supply chain and a compact industrial ecosystem to promote a greater capacity for commercial penetration. A further objective: to support member SMEs in their path of renewal, facilitate their accessibility to new business opportunities, promote processes of collaboration and exchange of experiences and best practices, and activate structural synergies.

Aerospace, Advanced materials and Technologies, Aeronautics
The Piedmont Aerospace Cluster (Distretto Aerospaziale Piemonte) is a non-profit association established in 2019 to ensure continuity of the previous Committee. Since 2005, the cluster has involved all relevant stakeholders with the aim to enhance the competitiveness of Piedmont’s aerospace industry, guaranteeing coordination and long-term vision for public and private investment in the technological innovation system. The cluster gathers over 80 members, including publica authorities, universities and research centers, key players (Leonardo, Avio Aero, Thales Alenia Space Italia, Mecaer e Microtecnica – Gruppo UTC Collins), SMEs, and associations. The core objectives and activities of the cluster mainly target the following lines:
- Supply chain: to unlock the potential and to create additional values across the supply chain by strengthening collaboration across different actors.
- Innovation: to promote and to support the research programs, especially towards SMEs to stimulate the competitive growth of SMEs through the sharing of technological scenarios, the aggregation and development of shared projects.
- Education: to support the identification of training needs and to promote the aerospace culture.
- Finance and promotion: to promote participation in national and European projects
- Internationalisation: to increase networking capacity and create partnerships with European clusters, in order to boost SMEs internalisation
The cluster embraces the main fields of design, production and services for: Aero structured components and system; Propulsion, systems and components; Interior equipment and furnishing; Landing systems; Electrical / electronic components; Avionics ; Machinery, tools and mechatronics; Special processes and materials;T esting and certification; Space System, Platform, Payload, Ground systems and equipment; UAV/UAS/OPV; MRO.

Defence, Security, Safety, CBRN-biotech and human factors, Health
Fondazione SAFE is a prominent non-profit entity operating in the Defence and Security sector, recognised for its strategic partnerships with public institutions. Among these, the most significant is its long-standing collaboration with the Italian Ministry of Defence, formalised through a dedicated framework agreement which covers studies, research, training, and development of technological solutions. This partnership underlines SAFE’s institutional credibility and operational relevance at the national level.
Positioned at the core of Italy’s efforts in CBRN risk prevention, response, and specialised training, SAFE plays a central operational role in the informal CBRN P3 cluster, which brings together public, private, and professional stakeholders from Italy operating on the CBRN sector. This function in the cluster coordination is a key marker of SAFE's excellence, ensuring the alignment of strategic, operational, and research priorities in the field.
What sets SAFE apart is its forward-looking and innovation-driven approach, particularly in the design and delivery of advanced training programs. These programs, developed in close collaboration with the Italian Armed Forces as well as civilian emergency services such as the national Firefighters Corps, incorporate cutting-edge technologies like Extended Reality (XR) and Augmented Reality (AR) to simulate complex CBRN scenarios. This immersive training environment significantly enhances preparedness and operational readiness, both nationally and internationally.
SAFE’s excellence is also reflected in its leadership of high-impact European and NATO-funded research and development projects, including:
- CBRN SOS (2023–2027, SAFE leading CONOPS and training): funded by the European Defence Fund (EDF), this project aims to create a robust virtual data architecture for sharing and coordinating CBRN-related information among EU Member States. It supports both the Italian Ministry of Defence and the Interforce NBC Defence School, contributing to a pan-European situational awareness and response capability.
- MoSaiC (2023–2025, coordinated by SAFE): also funded by the EDF, this project focuses on real-time mapping of chemical and biological threats using innovative sensor technologies mounted on Unmanned Ground and Aerial Vehicles (UGVs/UAVs). It supports rapid threat detection and decision-making for defence stakeholders.
- NATO STO HFM-NMSG Project (concluded in early 2025, coordinated by SAFE): conducted in collaboration with the Italian Defence Joint NBC Defence School and the Italian Air Force, this research assessed the effectiveness of XR technologies in CBRN training. The results have directly informed new training protocols and validated the use of immersive tools in operational preparation.
Through its strategic partnerships, technological innovation, and leadership in European defence research, Fondazione SAFE has firmly positioned itself as a national cluster of excellence in the Defence sector—particularly for CBRN research, training, and operational coordination.

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Electronics, Land sector
The Umbria Aerospace Cluster comprises 28 industrial partners and the University of Perugia. Most companies in the cluster are involved in developing dual-use components and systems, which can therefore be used for both military and civil aviation. The cluster has 2 Tier 1 companies on the F35 programme. Some companies are more dedicated to the military sector, especially in ground control stations for drones and missiles, as well as in on-board control software, but also in logistic facilities solutions (self-loading of military vehicles, shelters equipped for military airports, etc.). Within the cluster, companies are able to collaborate with the most important companies in the sector in Italy and across Europe. The cluster gathers 3 large enterprises and 25 SMEs. Cluster employees represent 4% of all industrial employees in the Umbria region.

Latvia
Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Cybersecurity, Energy, Land sector, ICTs
The main objectives of the Cluster of Security and Defence of Latvia are to promote dual use and defence innovation for Latvia’s Ministry of Defence and other customers, while boosting cluster members’ high value-added exports in those areas. Around 80% of the cluster’s activities involve the dual use and defence sectors, mainly in the areas of advanced materials, aeronautics, cybersecurity, energy, ICT and land sector technologies. The cluster strategically coordinates with Latvia’s research institutes to foster innovation by the region’s SMEs. It supports the latter by monitoring major research programmes and procurements, and helping them position their products on dual use markets. The cluster also represents the interests of Latvia’s defence and security companies, educational institutions and scientific institutions at national and international levels. Its dual use strategy is linked to Latvia’s national Research and Innovation Strategy for smart specialisation.

Lithuania
Electronics, Energy, Robotics, ICTs
Lithuania’s Artificial Intelligence Technology Cluster known as “Ditek” was created to boost the market position of its members by exploiting their collective AI knowledge base and skill sets. The cluster aims for value-added by developing new AI-based products and services or improving existing ones. The dual use and defence sectors represent some 60% of its members’ activities, which range across electronics, energy, ICT and robotics. Ditek has a strategy, linked to Lithuania’s national RIS3, to support its SMEs in defence and dual use by promoting the integration of AI technology with simulation and training, predictive maintenance, entity recognition and other dual use applications. The cluster has ties via ICT, electronics and robotics to other defence-related entities in Europe such as the Federation of Security and Defence Industries of Latvia and the Estonian Defence Industry Association.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Land sector, Photonics, Robotics, Other, ICTs, RPAS drones
The Lithuanian Defence and Security Industry Association (LDSIA) focuses on security and defence related products, and services mainly in the areas of advanced materials, aeronautics, airspace, cybersecurity, electronics, energy, ICT, land sector, photonics, robotics and RPAS drones technologies. LDSIA strive to ensure that the industry is keen on adopting disruptive, commercial technologies. Around 80% of the LDSIA activities involve the dual use and defence sectors. LDSIA represents round 100 companies working with the defence and security sector. Alongside their network of institutions and academia, they initiate and facilitate regional and national clusters within different areas. Since, most of LDSIA’s members are SMEs, they have a focus on activities to engage SMEs in defence businesses and many projects aim to benefit the SMEs. The LDSIA fosters innovation by the SMEs in Lithuania, cooperates with Lithuania's research institutions, coordinates with national institutions, EU and NATO.

Netherlands
Photonics, Advanced materials, Aerospace, Electronics, Energy, high reliability semiconductor components, laser based and lidar systems, Defence and Dual-use technologies
BITS (Brainport Innovation & Technology Security) is a partnership between the Dutch Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Province of North Brabant, Brainport Development, and the Brabant Development Agency (BOM). The Brainport ecosystem plays a crucial role in the defence industry by driving high-tech innovation and developing advanced technologies with dual-use applications. As a leading European technology hub, Brainport is home to global companies like ASML, Philips, and NXP, along with a strong network of startups and research institutions. This ecosystem specializes in key technologies such as semiconductors, AI, robotics, cybersecurity, optics, photonics, and autonomous systems, all of which are essential for modern defence systems. Collaboration between universities, research institutes, and industry accelerates innovation, ensuring that cutting-edge solutions quickly find their way to defence applications. Additionally, Brainport’s advanced manufacturing capabilities contribute to a secure and resilient defence supply chain. The consortium partners of BITS also mobilizes the expertise and infrastructure for the NATO DIANA accelerator programme.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Maritime, Naval, Health/Bio-sciences, Photonics, Robotics, aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, counter UAV/UAS, spacecraft systems R&D and systems engineering, aerial and space based sensor systems e.g. for environmental monitoring - multispectral (visible and infrared imaging), space/aerial-born sensors data processing, Defence, Space & Security, National security and defence industry, Marine / Submarine Technology, Drones
The Province of South Holland is home to one of the most diverse and technologically advanced industrial ecosystems in the Netherlands. InnovationQuarter, the regional economic development agency, is a semi-public organisation working on behalf of eleven public shareholders, including the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Province of South Holland. Our mission is to strengthen the regional ecosystem by connecting companies, knowledge institutes, and governments to accelerate innovation, investment, and internationalisation.
South Holland’s strategic location and economic strength are anchored in globally competitive clusters, including aerospace and unmanned systems (The Hague, Rotterdam, Katwijk), quantum and high-tech (Delft), maritime and offshore (Rotterdam), and life sciences and health (Leiden and the BioScience Park). These clusters foster dual-use innovations applicable to both civilian and defence domains, from AI-driven security solutions and autonomous systems to sensor technologies, secure communications, and resilient energy systems.
InnovationQuarter entered into a collaboration agreement with the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Province of South Holland, and the Economic Board Zuid-Holland (EBZ). Together with industry and research institutions, we identify and scale technologies that contribute to national and European defence capabilities. This includes developments in areas such as cyber resilience, intelligence support systems, space-based solutions, and situational awareness.
The region also supports a thriving start-up and scale-up ecosystem, with strong focus on high-tech entrepreneurship, supported by instruments such as regional field labs and initiatives like RoboHouse (TU Delft) and the Space Campus Noordwijk, which enable faster validation and deployment of defence-relevant technologies.

NIDV is the only cluster of Dutch companies that deliver products and services related to national and international security. The NIDV promotes the engagement of its participants in the design, development, production, maintenance and disposal of equipment, in addition to related services. The NIDV has a highly extensive global network in the field of defence and security. This network is actively used to profile the expertise and capabilities of the Dutch business community. The NIDV also organises regular themed days and other meetings for its participants. During Project Days, contracting authorities explain new and current equipment and other projects. In addition to discussing the content of various themes, these meetings also offer an excellent opportunity to come into contact with government officials and other NIDV participants. The same can be said of the annual NIDV Symposium, with speakers from both the Netherlands and abroad. The associated exhibition is a unique meeting place for government organisations and the business community.

Artificial Intelligence, Health/Bio-sciences, Energy, Drones, Advanced materials and Technologies, Defence and Dual-use technologies, industries
The Region of East Netherlands is a regional innovation valley within 151 other regio’s across Europe. The network works with the European Commission in strengthening regional innovation ecosystems and the creation of strong value chains. These value chains are especially important if we look at the necessity for more industrial participation to become more economically autonomous. For this reason, we are also member of the Vanguard Initiative. The Smart Specialization Strategy RIS4 led by the Regional Development Agency Oost NL, aims to promote R&D, innovation, and entrepreneurship within the sectors Food, Health, Energy and Technology with specific focus on dual-use technology, as well as in security. The region can benefit from EU ERDF, Interreg, Horizon, I3 and many other funds. Within this context, the region East Netherlands has its own industrial and technological ecosystem, with an increasing number of innovative SMEs and start-ups developing in-house using cutting-edge technology, capable of providing their knowledge and expertise to domestic and global defence sector activities. Not to mention all the other businesses from other sectors in the Region East Netherlands that provide solutions, technology and products for post-disaster rebuilding and recovery.
- More than 250 big companies that are direct defence suppliers such as heavy-duty vehicles company’s (Scania, Rhein Metall) and Radar engineering company (Thales);
- Business organizations like Metaalunie, FME, VNO-NCW, VMO representing all the major defence sector small and medium sized companies (more over 1250 companies) and playing a key part in the Regional Programme to promote Dual Technology, Defence, Security and Rebuilding, promoted by the Regional Industrial companies and Government;
- Universities in the Region of East Netherlands, such as the Public Technical Universities of Twente and Wageningen and the General Radboud University and Radboud UMC specialized in Artificial Intelligence and Health Care;
- The region also consists of seven big high vocational public schools and ten vocational training-centres. All the mentioned knowledge institutes also work to gather with the development agency Oost NL on the creation of spin-off companies and invest in startups;
- In the region there are many different stimulating programmes on industrial modernization, use of AI, circular use of materials. This is often done in public private Technology Centres, which stimulate those innovations/ innovation projects.
The Region East Netherlands is a member of the European Network of Defence Regions through the Regional Development Agency Oost NL, an entity owned by de National Ministry of Economic Affairs and the provinces of Gelderland and Overijssel, which fosters economic growth and competitiveness in the region by promoting economy, increasing investment, removing obstacles, and establishing an environment which favours competitiveness.

Aeronautics, aerospace, aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, Maritime, Naval, Defence, National security and defence industry, Marine / Submarine Technology, Drones, Dual Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, RPAS drones, Business Aviation, Shipyards, Coastal infrastructure, Renewable energy, MRO, offshore industry, SMEs, Naval defence
The Province of Noord-Holland brings together a wide spectrum of activities. Den Helder, in the northern part of our region, hosts a major navy military base, including a port, air base and training facilities. The Port of Amsterdam, in the southern part of our region, belongs among Europe’s largest ports and has a strong track record as an energy hub. Next to this, Noord-Holland hosts important maritime industries and innovation centres.
The Province of Noord-Holland is responsible for the spatial planning within its region and actively supports the regional economy. In this capacity, it provides physical and environmental space for large practice areas, including low altitude helicopter training, amphibious coastal landing, shooting areas and drone corridors. As a key partner to the Maritime Cluster of Den Helder, the Province is working towards improving the infrastructure in and around Den Helder that will enable growth and improvement of the navy base. The Province is also actively supporting innovation in dual-use areas, such as air mobility, sustainable and strategically independent energy carriers for aviation, and shipping and maritime logistic solutions.

Advanced materials, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Photonics, Robotics, high reliability semiconductor components, Defence, Dual Technologies
North Brabant is one of Europe's leading regions in high-tech innovation and houses a leading semiconductor industry. Anchored by world-class innovation hubs such as the Brainport area in Eindhoven, home to companies such as ASML, VDL and DAF. In addition, the region hosts the civil-military aerospace maintenance cluster in Woensdrecht, where Business Park Aviolanda collaborates closely with the Dutch military Air Support Command in the Hive Aerospace Collective. The region combines cutting-edge technological knowledge with a strong entrepreneurial culture, and this has enabled the region to excel in the high-tech manufacturing industry and take the lead in developing knowledge of integrated photonics, AI, robotics, maintenance, advanced manufacturing and chip design. Technologies which are increasingly relevant for both civil and defence applications and contribute to increasing economic and strategic independence.
In addition to our strong high-tech industry and innovative strength, the region also has a significant military footprint with several Army and Air Force bases located across the region. The province works closely together with the Dutch Ministry of Defence and local governments to align defence activities with spatial planning, providing future-proof infrastructure while facilitating a region with a high standard of living. This integrated approach, where we combine economical, spatial, and societal aspects, makes North Brabant a leading region for defence industrial innovation and activities.
The Province of North-Brabant is a government body and one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands. Cooperation with the industry and knowledge organisations to enable innovation is part of our DNA and the region hosts a NATO DIANA accelerator hub and partners in BITS (Brainport Innovation and Technology for Security). We are therefore open to sharing experiences, exchanging knowledge, and building partnerships with other ENDR members as to facilitate the growth of the European Defence capabilities and the supporting economy.

Norway
Command and control, information - decision support- and combat systems, Systems integration, Autonomous systems and artificial intelligence, Missile technology, Underwater technology, Ammunition, propulsion technologies and military explosives, Materials technology developed or refined for military use, Lifecycle support for military systems
FSi, is the Norwegian Defence and Security Industries Association and the primary interlocutor in Norway for the Norwegian government and armed forces in matters of importance to the industry. The mission is to foster framework conditions for member companies to succeed in the domestic and global defence and security markets, thereby contributing to Norway's national defence and security goals. FSi comprises a cluster of about 190 member companies - a diversified group ranging from the major national defence contractors to start-ups, all with unique capabilities built on innovation and advanced technology serving both the military and the civilian markets. Technologies and products coming out from the industry are platform redundant and independent and tailored for international cooperation and partnership. Exports and international partnerships are prerequisites for continued growth for Norwegian defence industry. Almost 80% of the revenues of our member companies are from customers outside Norway. About 90% per cent of FSi members are SMEs. These companies are often highly capable niche-oriented industries with expertise and advanced skills in different high-technology areas. Many of them are also suppliers of advanced subsystems to the major Norwegian defence contractors and to international systems integrators. The SMEs counts for more than 30% of the total exports of defence equipment from Norway. FSi is a focal point for foreign contractors seeking cooperation with Norwegian companies in relation to Norwegian defence procurements abroad and international collaborative programmes. FSi are offering networking possibilities, seminars, conferences, and exhibitions, often in close cooperation with the MoD and other governmental authorities and the armed forces of Norway. FSi member companies employ more than 25,000 personnel in Norway and abroad, accounting for approximately 7000 man-years employed directly in defence-related activities in Norway. Turnover in the defence sector is estimated at 2,5 bn EUR per year.

NORDSEC focuses on innovative defence technologies, including SMEs in cybersecurity, electronics, the land sector, maritime operations, and aerial UAV/UAS (including UTM and counter-UAV/UAS systems). The cluster also covers high-reliability semiconductor components, defence, force protection and mobility, and artificial intelligence.
About NORDSEC
The Nordic Defence and Security Cluster (NORDSEC) is a network of over 100 member companies (as of January 2026). Its members primarily fall into four categories: tech companies, manufacturers, start-ups and student organizations, and consultancy and/or service providers.
NORDSEC began onboarding international members in 2025 and has established memorandums of understanding with several national and international clusters. The cluster is guided by a steering group and is financed through support from Innovation Norway, alongside membership fees.
Based in Trondheim, Norway, NORDSEC serves as a hub for collaboration and innovation in the Nordic defence and security sector.
Point of Contact
Tevje Ravn Eggan, Managing Director - tevje
fi-nor [dot] no (tevje[at]fi-nor[dot]no)
Poland
Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Electronics, Energy, Robotics
Aviation Valley Association (Dolina Lotnicza) was started in 2003 to further the rapid development and growth of the aerospace industry in southeastern Poland. It is recognised as one of the first aerospace clusters in Eastern Europe. The cluster gathers 177 Polish entities: 170 aerospace firms (30 large companies and 140 SMEs), 3 regional development agencies and 4 technical universities. Together, they represent the employment of 32,000 personnel and contribute EUR 2.7 billion to Poland’s economy. The cluster companies include producers of military or dual-use helicopters or fixed wing aircraft as well as engines and transmissions. Moreover, many Aviation Valley cluster members are well positioned in the global aerospace supply chain of key European, American and Canadian final manufacturers, delivering crucial components both for civil and defence aircraft. Aviation Valley’s most important short and medium-term goals include: - improving the existing manufacturing base by creating a strong reliable network of subcontractors; - promoting joint cooperation across industry, universities of technology and research centres; and - developing a relationship with aerospace industry actors at European level. From the onset, cooperation between cluster participants, educational units and R&D institutions has remained one of Aviation Valley’s core priorities.

Cybersecurity, Maritime, counter UAV/UAS, Defence, Space & Security, Comprehensive safety and security, Telecommunications, Simulation and training, Digital transformation, Cyber, Defence and Dual-use technologies, Advanced passive and active sensors, Maritime Security, Drones, Border control, R&D, Security, IoT, quantum, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence
The Polish Platform for Homeland Security (PPHS) was established in 2005 through a joint agreement between the Polish Police, universities, and research institutes to accelerate the introduction of innovations in uniformed services. Since then, the cooperation has expanded significantly, positioning PPHS as a trusted national and European platform for civil security and defence-related innovation.
Our mission is to improve the level of security in Poland and across Europe by strengthening the competencies of law enforcement agencies (LEAs) and public institutions while facilitating cooperation between all actors relevant to civil security and defence. PPHS today acts as a cluster of security operators and stakeholders, serving as a hub where practitioners, academia, industry, SMEs, and policymakers converge to co-create solutions.
Over nearly two decades, PPHS has developed into a vigorous team of professionals and experts providing project management, training, policy support, and specialised services. We coordinate initiatives, organise international conferences and training schools, manage communication and dissemination, and provide expertise to overcome diverse challenges in the security domain. Since 2005, PPHS has implemented 68 projects, including 24 European R&D projects.
In recent years, PPHS has positioned itself as a strong facilitator of dual-use technology development. Thanks to its privileged access to civil security stakeholders and innovations, PPHS plays a pivotal role in preparing the ground for security actors to adapt and transfer solutions into the defence domain. This strategic positioning is reinforced by our coordination and guidance in two EDF-funded projects launched in 2024, where PPHS is responsible for organising technological challenges in dual-use defence technologies and supporting cross-sector innovation uptake.
Our thematic expertise spans over civil security, protection of public spaces, maritime security, border control, and strategic security. We are also a strong partner in EU-HYBNET: Empowering a Pan-European Network to Counter Hybrid Threats. Through this combination of longstanding practitioner trust, dual-use facilitation, active role in EDF and Horizon Europe projects, and strategic partnerships such as EU-HYBNET, PPHS is uniquely positioned to contribute to the European Network of Defence-Related Regions (ENDR). We bring both practical end-user access and cross-domain innovation expertise, ensuring that civil security advances are effectively leveraged for Europe’s defence resilience and technological sovereignty.

Advanced materials, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Photonics, ICTs
Polish Technological Platform on Photonics (Polish: Polska Platforma Technologiczna Fotoniki - PPTF) is an employers association of the Polish photonics, microelectronics and quantum industry. The role of PPTF is to integrate, provide information and inspire to cooperation the community of businesses, research institutions and academia. Our members are technology creators, developers and manufacturers, active in the interconnecting areas of photonics, microelectronics and quantum technologies. The offer and expertise of our member organisations cover almost entire spectrum of photonics, microelectronics and quantum, to include: lasers, IR detectors, fiber optics, optical elements, displays and lighting, optical sensors, photovoltaics, optical metrology, 3D printing, 3D scanning, quantum computing, quantum communication and cryptography, semiconductors, medical diagnostics, machining of metals and other materials, environmental monitoring, gas detection, weapon guidance systems. Based near Warsaw, PPTF is a country-wide cluster – with numerous links to Europe and world. PPTF members constitute a diversified community. There are global market leaders, established industrial players, universities, research institutes and dynamic startups. Some of our members are well established in the national, European and global defence industry value chains. PPTF is representing Polish photonics, microelectronics and quantum industry before national authorities as well as EU institutions. We are actively participating in cooperation projects at the regional, national and European levels. PPTF is a member of European technology platform Photnics21, SPIE, associate member of Photonics21 association and a national hub of PhotonHub Europe. PPTF is also a coordinator of a national Cluster of Microelectronics, Electronics and Photonics established in 2023.

Portugal
AED Cluster Portugal represents the national Aeronautics, Space and Defence industries. Created in 2016, it is a non-profit association that involves Portuguese entities, from SMEs to big companies, research centers and academia), sharing synergies in multiple domains. Bringing together the main stakeholders of the three mentioned sectors, AED Cluster Portugal positions itself as an entry point and one-stop-shop for all national and international players, with a clear mission to promote the development and consolidation of Portugal as an international reference in the global Aeronautics, Space and Defence markets.

Romania
Cybersecurity, Energy and ICT
Dual Use Cluster is a non-governmental, non-profit apolitical body with legal personality, aiming to develop an innovative functional network based on the MULTIPLE HELIX model to ensure the stimulation of collaboration between representatives of the economic environment, research and education, whose main and related activities will revolve around the challenge of generating and bringing to the highest level the local dual-use industry.
Creating a collaborative platform between these areas to enable the defense industry to benefit from non-military productive innovation and supply on one hand and, on the other hand, military innovation to be applicable in the civil sector, has remained undesired by the economic actors, despite its establishment as a strategic objective. Since its inception in 2015, USH ProBusiness has developed innovative care for ecosystems including clusters and businesses in both areas. That is why we have taken the initiative of organizing seminars on the subject, inviting associative structures from both components to find the best solutions for creating this cluster.
Dual Use Cluster aims to develop an innovative functional network based on the MULTIPLE HELIX model to ensure the stimulation of collaboration between representatives of the economic environment, research and education with the direct involvement of funders, whose main and related activities will revolve around the challenge of generating and bringing to the highest level the Romanian dual-use industry.
Creating a collaborative platform between these areas to enable the defense industry to benefit from non-military productive innovation and supply on one hand and, on the other hand, military innovation to be applicable in the civil sector, has remained undesired by the economic actors, despite its establishment as a strategic objective. Our strategy is determined by following several steps, such as:
- Coordinate the development & expansion of Helixconnect Europe in Eastern Europe and Western Balkans;
- Attract R&D funding to support the regional ecosystem;
- Network and connect and partener up with regional stakeholders;
- Facilitate knowledge and technology transfer in the field;
- Matchmaking between members
The dual-use technologies sector is growing in importance for security, military and civil applications, with a high potential of growth if suitable business models of innovation transfers are identified and turned into value both in defense and security enterprises and civil ones. Our cluster is promoting national efforts to develop innovation and to move the Romanian economy to an economy based on innovation and also to rebuild the industrial base through a dual-use perspective involving national and international stakeholders. Therefore, the Dual Use Cluster approach is based on the triple helix innovation model to foster economic and social development, involving Industry, Universities and Governments.

Aeronautics
The North East Regional Development Agency (NE RDE) was established in 1999. NE RDE is a non-governmental, nonprofit, public utility institution. Our mission is to act as a generator of economic and social development in the North-East Region. Our agency develops strategies, attracts resources, identifies and implements financing programmes and offers services for stimulating sustainable economic development, partnerships and an entrepreneurial spirit. Within the regional strategy, our organisation is supporting the development of the defence sector by offering access to its own network and know-how, by searching for financial instruments suited for defence-related R&D and production activities as well as supporting startups to follow this path. Our most important regional player in this sector is Aerostar SA, which acts as a subcontractor in major civil programmes for companies such as Airbus, GKN Aerospace, Premium AEROTEC, Dassault, Gulfstream, Boeing, and Bombardier. Aerostar is also involved in the maintenance and repair of military aircraft as well as development of ground defence systems. Furthermore, NE RDE is supporting the development of the newly created Forensics Cluster, which will have its headquarters in our region, on Aerostar’s premises.

Advanced materials, Energy, Robotics
The Romanian Cluster PROECO-CBRNE was established in December 2016. It aims to encourage collaboration between research centres, universities and Romanian firms in order to foster business opportunities, and continuous growth and innovation in the following domains: environmental protection, CBRNE (chemical, biological, radiological/nuclear and explosive), advanced materials, space and security. The cluster is linked to Romania’s national smart specialisation strategy, according to which it aims to develop the following dual use areas: tools to counter chemical and biological agents, firefighting equipment, acquisition of CBRN data from a wide variety of stationary or mobile sensors, individual and collective ballistic protection, storage capabilities integrated into the CBRN Monitoring and Warning System (CMWS) or in similar systems. PROECO-CBRNE has the capacity to integrate all regional players in technological and productive supply chain fields, while encouraging them to cooperate with the research sector. The cluster carries out projects addressing the regional strategy in the CBRN protection field, including vocational training and high education, technology transfer and communication, dual use and internationalisation.

Slovenia
Aerospace, Optics, Eletronics & Communication, Weapons & Ammunition, Personal Protective Equipment, R&D, Trading & Business Support, Vehicles & Vessels, ICTs, Cybersecurity
The Slovenian Defence Industry Cluster (GOIS) is a business association with a 15-year tradition of serving as a constant platform between Slovenian defence industry, scientific and research organisations and the state. Our Mission is to strengthen domestic production and development potentials in order to ensure greater self-sufficiency and to generate domestic production capacities in the fields of defence, safety and security. Our Vision is to be an internationally acknowledged competence institution for developing and marketing of smart and knowledge-based products and services of Slovenian companies in the field of defence, security and safety industry. Our Goal is to remain a reliable and strategic partner of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia in addressing the modern security and defence challenges we face in the changing security environment of the EU and beyond, and to express a united standpoint of the defence industry stakeholders in Slovenia towards the relevant state institutions and policymakers on the issues of scientific research, technological development and modernisation based on its real capabilities and the interests of the domestic stakeholders of the industry. The main Activities include ensuring the further development of the Slovenian defence industry, information, networking, cooperation with national authorities and international diplomacy in the field of defence, security and safety. As GOIS is also involved in international alliances, it promotes the association and the Slovenian defence industry abroad and performs business market development, networking, trade fair organisation and business opportunity creation tasks for its members. GOIS helps to create a supportive domestic environment to boost the potential for internationalisation. GOIS Members are highly research and development oriented and contribute to the development of the Slovenian defence sector with their innovative high-tech solutions. They are also active on global markets and are involved in NATO, EDA, ESA and other European initiatives in the fields of defence, dual use and high technology. The Slovenian defence industry companies achieved a remarkable success in the 2021 European Defence Fund (EDF) International Call for Proposals, with 78% of the submitted projects with Slovenian participation being approved for (co-) funding. This share puts us at the very top of the EU at country level.

Electronics, Energy, ICTs
TECES Green Tech Cluster is a leading Slovenian innovation cluster on green technologies and energy-efficient solutions, established in 2001. It brings together leading Slovenian companies from the electronics and electrical, ICT, energy and construction sector, providers and users of energy-efficient solutions, top research and educational institutions, professional associations and other stakeholders in the Slovenian innovation environment. TECES's primary mission is to create synergies between different stakeholders (companies, research organisations & universities, government, etc.) and to foster research development and business cooperation between companies and research institutions. TECES has been a leader and coordinator of various Slovenian strategic partnerships and demonstration pilot projects. It is also one of the key actors in preparing and implementing the Slovenian Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3) 2014 – 2020 and 2021 - 2027. TECES is a founder and coordinator of three Slovenian partnerships (clusters): TECES – Energy Cluster (since 2007), SRIP Smart Buildings and Home (since 2017) and the Slovenian Energy and Environment Partnership in Defence – SiEnE (since 2020). The Slovenian Energy and Environment Partnership in Defence – SiEnE was established in 2020 by TECES and the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia (SI MoD). The SiEnE’s primary aim is to provide a strategic and comprehensive approach for responding to green transition, energy and environmental challenges in the defence, supporting Slovenian civilian stakeholders, the SI MoD and Slovenian Armed Forces in joining international defence programmes, projects and global value chains.

Spain
Advanced materials, Health/Bio-sciences, Energy, Other, Sustainability, Smart Specialisation Strategy, RIS3 / RIS4, greentechs, Trading & Business Support, SMEs, Industry 4.0, Digital transformation, Health
ACCIÓ is the business promotion agency of Catalonia.
Since 1985 the agency has worked to promote internationalisation, innovation and competitiveness for the Catalan economy.
By working closely with SMEs, ACCIÓ has had a direct impact in the global expansion of Catalan businesses and has always strived to be a positive contributor to international trade, while collaborating with partners and stakeholders.
With a team of over 500 employees and 40 offices worldwide, ACCIÓ is also manages foreign direct investment attraction and assists companies in having a positive impact on the environment.
ACCIÓ is an active member of international networks and associations, striving for an ever closer cooperation between institutions and businesses on all levels.
Catalonia is a highly industrialised economy, and holds a leading position in innovation, R&D, tech and green transformation, disruptive technologies and start-ups, combined with a network of universities and renowned technology and research centres.
Catalonia’s industrial and technological ecosystem will be an invaluable partner in the future of Europe’s strategic autonomy and resilience. ACCIÓ aims to work together with the ENDR partners to achieve these shared goals.

Aerospace, Dual Technologies, Aeronautics, Photonics, Defence and Dual-use technologies
AERA is the non-profit cluster for the aerospace, defence and dual-use ecosystem in Aragon (Spain), officially recognised by the Spanish Ministry of Industry as an Innovative Business Group (AEI). The cluster brings together 63 members — 12 large companies, 41 SMEs, 7 knowledge-transfer centres and 3 sector organisations — accounting for ~€850M turnover, ~5,500 jobs and ~60% of the region’s aerospace sector. AERA covers the full value chain across Aeronautics & MRO, Drones/UAS & Space, Engineering & advanced services, Manufacturing (metal/composites, precision, special processes), Telecommunications/electronics & software, and RTOs/Universities.
On the defence and dual-use side, AERA members develop and integrate uncrewed systems and payloads, mission-critical electronics & secure communications, sensing and AI/data solutions, advanced materials & processes, MRO & lifecycle/sustainability (re-use/recycling), and energy & hydrogen/SAF-linked innovations. As an AEI, AERA leads and channels funding to its members in national and EU collaborative programmes (AEI calls, CDTI, Horizon Europe, EDF, SMP/Euroclusters), structuring consortia “end-to-end” from TRL maturation to demonstration. The cluster animates the ecosystem through industry days, thematic roundtables and international networking, and collaborates with the Aragonese Institute for Economic Development on the emerging Aragón Defence Hub. Joining ENDR, AERA commits to share best practices, co-create cross-border projects and supply chains, and accelerate dual-use adoption that strengthens European resilience and competitiveness.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Energy, Land sector, Maritime, Naval, Robotics, Health/Bio-sciences, ICTs
Andalucía Trade is the regional agency of the Andalusian Government responsible for supporting business development, innovation, and internationalization. It integrates the expertise of three former entities—IDEA Agency (business promotion, strategic sectors, and investment attraction), Andalusian Knowledge Agency (R&D&i and knowledge transfer), and Extenda (international trade promotion)—to drive the economic transformation of the region. The agency’s key objectives include fostering business growth through innovation and strategic sectors, financing industrial and R&D&i projects, and boosting Andalusia’s competitiveness in global markets through foreign investment and export promotion.
The defence sector is a strategic pillar of Andalusia’s economy, with a strong presence of companies and research centers in aerospace, naval defence, advanced manufacturing, and dual-use technologies like cybersecurity, robotics, and ICT. Andalucía Trade acts as the Technical Secretariat of the Andalusian Aerospace Strategy 2021-2027, which aligns with the region's Smart Specialization Strategy for Sustainability (S4Andalucia 2021-2027) to drive innovation and competitiveness in aerospace and defence. The agency provides tailored support to SMEs, particularly in identifying partners for collaboration under the European Defence Fund (EDF) and securing funding for R&D&i projects.

Advanced materials, Aerospace, Energy, Maritime, Naval, high reliability semiconductor components, Defence, Space & Security, aerospace, Drones, Dual Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, industries, sensor, Eletronics & Communication, Industry 4.0, Disruptive technologies, Telecommunications, Renewable energy, Marine & Maritime Systems, air, SMEs, Space, Force protection and mobility, Cyber, Comprehensive safety and security
Andalusia has one of Spain’s strongest industrial ecosystems in defence and dual-use technologies, generating 30% of national turnover and 36% of direct employment. Its industrial fabric includes major companies such as Airbus, Navantia, Santa Bárbara, Indra, Iturri, and Aertec, alongside numerous specialized SMEs. The region combines expertise in aerospace and naval sectors with strong growth in drones, advanced logistics, and mission systems. Moreover, it is located at the crossroads of the Southern Defence Industrial Corridor and the future Corredor de la Plata, particularly relevant for the land sector, linking with the Northern Corridor and forming a strategic axis for the Spanish and European defence industry. It hosts key infrastructures such as CEUS (Huelva), CATEC (Seville), CETEDEX (Jaén), the Army’s Logistics Base in Córdoba, and the headquarters of the Spanish Space Agency. The presence of major military bases—such as the Morón Air Base (Seville), the Rota Naval Base (Cádiz), and the Army’s bases in Cerro Muriano (Córdoba) and Viator (Almería)—grants Andalusia a strategic role in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean.
The Regional Ministry for Industry, Energy and Mining of Andalusia, as the competent regional authority in defence, drives this industrial framework through its own financial instruments and flagship projects in strategic sectors such as naval, aerospace, and space, in close cooperation with other areas of the regional government. It fosters the international projection of the sector through participation in specialized forums on defence and dual-use technologies and promotes public–private collaboration as a key driver for sector development, supporting initiatives such as the Innova IRV programme. This programme addresses four dual-use technological challenges: the development of teleoperated land vehicles, recovery of mining waste, fuel cells, and predictive maintenance—thus combining technological innovation and industrial application to strengthen strategic autonomy. It also collaborates with the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission in the REGDUALOSA project, which analyses the impact of dual-use technologies on open strategic autonomy.
Our goal within the network is to strengthen Andalusia’s role as a European industrial and technological hub in defence and dual-use technologies, fostering international alliances and consortia. To this end, we adapt our industrial strategy to capture greater returns from major European defence programmes, such as FCAS, EUROMALE, SIRTAP, EUROFIGHTER, A400M, C295, VCR 8x8 Dragón, and RPAS, thereby contributing actively to the European Union’s Defence Industrial Strategy while promoting both European strategic autonomy and sustainable regional development.

Land sector, RPAS drones, Advanced materials, Health/Bio-sciences, Robotics, Electronics, ICTs
The Principality of Asturias, a manufacturing and industrial region that generates knowledge and technology, is committed to the development of the Defence Industry and, thus, to being able to contribute to and support the Spanish Army in its Innovation strategy. To this end, and with a marked focus on research, development and innovation, the Asturian industry has organised itself around a technological hub. Currently, an ecosystem has been built around this initiative, with more than 30 members including large companies, SMEs, start-ups and technological innovation centres. The industries that make up the association account for more than 15% of the region's GDP and employ more than 2,500 professionals. Areas: Design, engineering and advanced manufacturing; medicine and combatant protection; robotics and autonomous vehicles; additive manufacturing; weapons, ammunition and defence systems; information technologies, VR/AR and simulators. Objectives:
- Coordinate all the agents (companies, academia, technology centres and public administration) working in the defence sector and carrying out technological development tasks in this sector, through the design and execution of a technological innovation roadmap.
- Increase the presence of technology suppliers and technology seekers in the defence sector supply chain, both nationally and internationally.
- Identify and execute technology demonstration projects that serve as proofs of concept with the capacity to be implemented in the defence sector in the short to medium term.
- Increase the involvement of the Directorate General for Armaments (DGAM) and the Logistics Support Command (MALE) in the industrial and technological fabric of Asturias.
- Promote training and qualification in the associated companies in everything related to R&D&I in the defence sector.
- Promote forums, debates, congresses and similar initiatives, in which experiences and results related to innovation in the defence industry can be exchanged.
- Provide information and dissemination to keep the members of the entity up to date on the evolution of aspects related to R&D&I in the field of technologies linked to defence.

Energy, Defence, Dual Technologies, Defence and Dual-use technologies, Cybersecurity
Aragón is a defence-related region with significant training and readiness assets. The San Gregorio National Training Centre outside Zaragoza spans nearly 34,000 hectares and regularly hosts large multinational exercises, including Swift Response 23 under DEFENDER-23, which involved Allied forces operating in and around the range. The region also hosts Spain’s Emergency Military Unit Battalion IV at Zaragoza Air Base, strengthening civil protection and crisis response across northeastern Spain.
Building on this operational foundation, Aragón is developing a regional Defence and Security Hub to coordinate public–private cooperation around dual-use technologies, cybersecurity and advanced manufacturing. The ecosystem includes the AERA aerospace and defence cluster, the Zaragoza Logistics Center partnered with MIT for logistics R&D and talent, and the new Aragón Cybersecurity Center headquartered at the Walqa Technology Park with operational units in Zaragoza and Teruel.
Strategically located between Madrid, Barcelona and the French border, Aragón is a key logistics corridor. Zaragoza hosts PLAZA, Europe’s largest logistics platform, an intermodal hub connecting road, rail and air that supports rapid movement of goods, equipment and personnel. As an ENDR member, Aragón would commit to sharing this expertise, facilitating SME participation in EU programmes, and engaging in joint testing, skills and innovation actions with partner regions.

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Digital transformation, Sustainability, Defence and Dual-use technologies, Space, SMEs
Fundación para el Conocimiento madri+d is a public foundation, depending on the regional government of Madrid (Ministry of Science, Education and Technology) with the main purpose to promote research, regional development, innovation and collaboration in the region of Madrid. The mission is to support the knowledge ecosystem by fostering partnerships between academia, industry, public sector and other relevant stakeholders.
In the field of aerospace and defence, we are responsible for the implementation of the following activities in the Region of Madrid (among others):
- Enterprise Europe Network – we are the regional coordinators of the EEN-Madrid, representing the region of Madrid in the Sector Group Aerospace and Defence. I personally hold the position of Co-chair for Defence within that structure.
- European Digital Innovation Hub – we are the regional coordinators of the EDIH Madrid, with a special focus on cybersecurity support to SMEs and public sector.
- ESABIC Madrid – in collaboration with ESA, to incubate promising down and upstream space technologies from our region.
- Deeptech Madrid - a programme to support science-based start-ups in Madrid.
- “Clústeres de Innovación Tecnológica y Talento de la Comunidad de Madrid” (CITT), including 4 of them: Semiconductors, Space Technologies, Biotechnology and Digital Humanities.

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Space & Security, Drones, ICTs, Sustainability, Big Data, Advanced materials and Technologies, Systems integration, Trading & Business Support, Autonomous systems and artificial intelligence, R&D, Aeronautics Space and Defence, Digital transformation, Lasers, Industry 4.0
The Instituto para la Competitividad Empresarial de Castilla y León (ICECYL) is the regional agency of the Government of Castilla y León dedicated to strengthening business competitiveness through innovation, financing, and internationalization. ICECYL provides comprehensive support for companies by promoting industrial development, facilitating access to funding, and driving R&D and technology transfer across the region. Its mission is to foster economic growth and global competitiveness by supporting strategic sectors and encouraging foreign investment and internationalization.
The defence sector plays a strategic and economic role in Castilla y León, with more than 200 companies supported by a growing ecosystem of technology centers and universities working in aerospace, advanced manufacturing, cybersecurity, robotics, and dual-use technologies.
ICECYL actively supports SMEs and large enterprises in identifying collaboration opportunities under the European Defence Fund (EDF) and securing financing for innovation and industrial projects. The agency also promotes participation in international trade fairs and missions, reinforcing the region’s role within Europe’s defence and security value chain.

Aerospace, Naval, aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, Dual Technologies
IGAPE, Galician Institute for Economic Promotion is the Regional Development Agency from Galicia (Spain).
Under the organization of the Regional Ministry of Economy and Industry (Xunta de Galicia – Galicia Government), IGAPE is leading the programs to boost Galician Economy in almost any activity area.
The major activity sectors for our actions are the Mobility sector (Automotive, Aerospace), Maritime Industries (Naval and offshore energies), ICT, Biotech and Health, Smart Logistics, Wood industry, Fashion industry, etc.
The organization of IGAPE in four operative Areas: Competitiveness Area, Innovation Area, Financing Area and Internationalization Area, shows the aim of the institution to boost any company to improve its capacities focusing in whatever field of action.
From 2015 we boost the development of the aeronautic and space technologies, specially centered in UAVs tech and New Space entrepreneurship, with very important goals and success achieved up to know, being Galicia a significant pole of development of UAVs all around Europe, including a CIAR (Research Center for Airborne Payloads) installed in the province of Lugo with advanced capabilities and instrumentation for Airborne testing.
Based on the existing capacities in Galicia applicable to Defense & Security, especially in Naval industries (NAVANTIA) and military ground vehicles (UROVESA) and also bearing in mind the goals achieved in the Aerospace initiative 2015-2024, with a wide deployment of dual technologies, we have formulated the AEROSPACE, DEFENSE & SECURITY STRATEGY for 2025-2030. This Strategy has been formally approved recently by Galician Gov’t and it is going to be published in the following days. The Strategy foresees the application of 183 M€ from Galician budget to get a total investment of around 900 M€ including funding from other public programs, national and international, and private investments.
IGAPE will be developing new programs and initiatives to carry out this big Strategy, being the major actor for it in the Galicia Government (Xunta de Galicia).

Electronics, Marine / Submarine Technology, Underwater Noise, Hydroacustics, ICTs, Robotics, Drones, Competitive Intelligence, Dual Technologies, Security, Sustainability, Smart Specialisation Strategy, RIS3 / RIS4, War Port, Digital Twin, Augmented / Virtual Reality, 3D Printing, IoT, Big Data, Advanced materials, Cybersecurity, Digital transformation
Historically, the Region of Murcia has always had a profound commitment to the defence sector, with a number of military bases scattered across its geography. Our military bases in San Javier, Alcantarilla and Cartagena illustrate how deeply rooted the defence sector and the armed forces are in the Region of Murcia. The Smart Specialisation Strategy RIS4 Region of Murcia, led by Regional Development Agency, aim to promote R&D, innovation, and entrepreneurship in dual technology, as well as in security and post-disaster rebuilding, benefiting from EU ERDF and ESF co-funding. Within this context, the Region of Murcia has its own industrial and technological ecosystem, with an increasing number of innovative SMEs and start-ups developing in-house using cutting-edge technology, capable of providing their knowledge and expertise to domestic and global defence sector projects. Not to mention all the other businesses from other sectors in the Region of Murcia that provide solutions, technology and products for post-disaster rebuilding and recovery projects. Navantia's S80 submarine series development at its centre in Cartagena is a clear example of the existing potential in the Region of Murcia. Public and private agents include the following:
- Business organisations, led by the Regional Confederation of Business Organisation CROEM and COEC, the Regional Confederation of Business Organisation of Cartagena, representing all the major defence sector companies, and playing a key part in the Regional Programme to promote Dual Technology, Defence, Security and Rebuilding, promoted by the Regional Government.
- Armed forces and law enforcement agencies.
- A world-leading marine engineering company (NAVANTIA);
- Universities from the Region of Murcia, such as the Public Polytechnical University of Cartagena (UPCT) leading specific actions in the defence sector, such as the Doctorate in Dual-use Technology and Security Management Systems, as well as the creation of spin-off companies. Worth mentioning is the University Defence Centre (CUD) at the General Air Academy (AGA) in San Javier.
- The Region of Murcia's network of Technology Centres, including the Marine Technology Centre (CTN), the ICT technology centre (CENTIC), the construction technology centre (CTCON) and the metal technology centre (CTMETAL) capable of providing technological solutions.
- Technology supplier ecosystem with both public (SAES,...) and private entities (Mecánicas Bolea, Herjimar,...), most of which are members of the Naval and Industrial Maintenance Company Association (AEMIN).
- The Regional Government's Training and Employment Service (SEF).
- The European Business Innovation Centres of the Region of Murcia, with the Cartagena Centre -CEEIC- leading the 5.0 Industry programme development.
- The Cartagena Port Authority.
- Chamber of Commerce of Cartagena.
- The Cartagena, San Javier and Alcantarilla City Halls. On the one hand, due to their proactive role in the promotion of local projects, historically tied to the armed forces. On the other hand, because of their ideal location as a "sandbox" to assess technological projects.
The Region of Murcia is a member of the European Network of Defence Regions through the Development Institute (INFO), an entity under the Regional Department of Business, Employment, Universities and Spokesperson's Office, which fosters economic growth and competitiveness in the Region of Murcia (Spain) by promoting economy, increasing investment, removing obstacles, and establishing an environment which favours competitiveness.

IVACE is the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness of the Valencian Regional Government whose role is to implement most of the industrial and SME’s policies generated by the Valencian Regional Government through funding.
IVACE is key in promoting the growth of the defense industry in the región.
The defense industry in the Valencian Community is seeking to consolidate its position as a strategic sector within the framework of regional reindustrialization, primarily through the creation of clusters and the pursuit of European alliances. Although the defense industry's contribution to regional GDP and employment is currently low, there is a will to establish working groups that will strengthen cooperation between companies, promote industrial diversification, and foster regional and European collaboration.
Within this approach, there is enormous potential in the robust Valencian Automotive Cluster (AVIA) most of whose companies can easily diversify and innovate activity and production to become providers of the defense sector. The automotive sector boasts 15,000 employees and contributes 8% to the regional GDP.
Furthermore, the Region of Valencia has two levers linked to the defense sector, which can taken root as drivers of industrial development. These are:
- The NATO Rapid Deployable Corps Headquarters located in Bétera, a few kilometers from Valencia, with a remarkable contribution to the regional GDP.
- The region hosts the only UN base in Spain, a communications and digital technology centre that employs more than 700 staff members of the international organization. This center ensures communications on the ground for both the United Nations and other organizations.
Key Initiatives by IVACE aiming a the Defence Sector:
Strategic Alliances: The Valencian government is seeking European alliances to grow the defense sector through regional and cluster cooperation.
Creation of Commissions: Working groups are being created to boost opportunities in the defense sector, such as the one encourged by the automotive and mobility industry association (AVIA), which will begin in 2026.
Integration into the Reindustrialization Strategy: Defense sector companies are being incorporated into the 2024-2028 Reindustrialization Strategy, which aims to strengthen Valencian industry in general.
Coordination and Collaboration: Emphasis is placed on the need to coordinate all actors in the industrial ecosystem to achieve a greater presence in strategic areas such as defense.
Diversification: The aim is to leverage existing capabilities in other sectors, such as automotive, to diversify into the defense sector, fostering innovation and collaboration.

Aeronautics, Aerospace, Land sector, Advanced materials, Photonics, Robotics, aerial UAV/UAS - including UTM, Industry 4.0, Digital transformation, Cybersecurity, Dual Technologies, Electronics, Energy, National security and defence industry, RIS3 / RIS4, Smart Specialisation Strategy, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Telecommunications
Aragon, strategically located in Southern Europe, serves as a vital logistics and defence hub. Its optimal geostrategic position is bolstered by the combined capabilities of Huesca, Teruel, and Zaragoza. As the productive heart of the Ebro Valley, Aragon connects 65% of Spain's GDP within a 300km radius.
The Aragonese Institute for Development (IAF), as the regional development agency, aims to drive Aragon's socio-economic progress, foster job growth and stability, and address regional disparities.
Specifically, within the defence sector, the IAF coordinates the Aragon Defence Hub, a strategic initiative supported by the Government of Aragon, Zaragoza City Council, the Spanish Government Delegation in Aragon, and the AERA, ALIA, and Tecnara clusters. This initiative, in collaboration with the Spanish Ministry of Defence, seeks to cultivate a cross-sector defence ecosystem in Aragon through public-private partnerships. It aims to expand the industrial and technological base of defence, with the following key objectives:
- Enhance the deterrence capabilities of our Armed Forces, ensuring the protection of civil rights and freedoms.
- Strengthen civil-military synergies through the dual-use adaptation of companies and infrastructure.
- Drive sector growth, innovation, and internationalization, creating high-value employment.
- Foster a culture of security and defence within civil society.
- Support the structuring of the national defence industry through the development of new logistics infrastructure.
- Promote specialized training, disruptive entrepreneurship, and the transfer of innovation to the civilian sector.
In an era of constant change, the Aragon Defence Hub provides a strategic platform that integrates security, technology, and public-private cooperation to address future challenges.

Aerospace, Electronics, Maritime, Naval, ICTs
Developing different industrial areas for the defence, naval industry and telecommunications sector, the region of Cantabria has developed the first Cluster in Defence. This Cluster was created with the target of being a useful tool for support in an industrial sector that has an important presence in Cantabria and Spain, developing high-tech defence systems and services. The Spanish Defence Industry Cluster includes the Chamber of Commerce of Cantabria, the regional development agency SODERCAN, together with the University of Cantabria and the Technological Center of Components. It includes 9 public entities and 44 companies specialised in the defence sector (from all over the country), mostly in satellite telecommunications, radiofrequency and microwave electronic systems, IoT & communications technology as well as in the naval sector Going forward, one of the Cluster’s key areas will be to explore joint specialisation in an emerging sector: autonomous or unmanned marine and submarine vehicles, IoT platform & electronic warfare .

Sweden
Naval, Maritime, Defence, Energy, Marine / Submarine Technology, Underwater technology, Defence and Dual-use technologies, Digital Twin, offshore industry
Marine Technology Center of Sweden unites industry such as Saab and NKT with academia through Blekinge Institute of Technology and public stakeholders like the Swedish Navy, Swedish Defence Material Administration and the Swedish Coast Guard to advance innovation and collaboration within the marine and maritime sectors. Based in one of Sweden’s fastest-growing regions, the centre brings together leading companies, research institutions, and government actors with strategic interests in naval defence, ocean energy and subsea technologies. As a national hub for marine technology, the centre serves as a gateway for international cooperation, research and business, promoting Sweden as a global leader in cutting-edge marine solutions and resilient marine infrastructure.
Marine Technology Center of Sweden focus on advancing marine technology to promote a safe and green Europe. Our primary research and business areas include offshore energy, defence, and resilient oceans. Our aim is to keep our seas open and safe by developing world-leading technology for superiority both above and below the surface. A vital part of that work is to protect and connect a greener world through innovations in offshore operations and cable monitoring.
At the core of the centre’s mission are five strategic pillars:
- RESEARCH + COMMERCIALIZE
Bridging academic research and market needs, the centre supports the full innovation cycle—from fundamental studies to viable commercial products and services in marine and defence technology. - TEST + VALIDATE
Facilities and partnerships allow for real-world testing, simulation, and validation of marine systems, enabling higher and quicker iteration levels - INCUBATE + ACCELERATE
Startups and scaleups are supported through tailored incubation and acceleration programs, ensuring that promising ideas grow into impactful businesses within the marine technology ecosystem. - HUB + SPOKE
As a central node in Sweden’s blue economy, the centre connects regional expertise with international networks, acting as a hub for knowledge sharing and a spoke for strategic partnerships across Europe and beyond. - WORK + LEARN
A strong integration of education, lifelong learning, and workforce development ensures that talent pipelines are aligned with the evolving needs of the maritime sector.
The Marine Technology Center of Sweden is your entry point to Sweden’s marine innovation landscape - a place where ideas are tested, partnerships are forged, and sustainable maritime futures are built.

Advanced materials, Aeronautics, Aerospace, Cybersecurity, Electronics, Land sector, Maritime, Naval, Photonics, Robotics, Other, ICTs
The Swedish Security and Defence Industry Association (SOFF) focuses on security and defence related products, and services in areas such as underwater, aerospace, maritime, cyber, societal security, total defence, export and space. SOFF strives to ensure that the industry is keen on adopting disruptive, commercial technologies. Hence, they work a lot with dual-use. SOFF represents more than 100 companies with over 30,000 employees directly working with the defence sector. Alongside their network of institutions and academia, they initiate and facilitate regional and national clusters within different areas. Since, most of SOFF’s members are SMEs, they have a focus on activities to engage SMEs in defence businesses and many projects aim to benefit the SMEs. Currently there are no regional clusters within Sweden, however SOFF is the connection to the national level.

